Monday, February 22, 2016

Coaching Is Not a Hobby

With the exploding popularity of group training, we have lost touch with what it actually means to call yourself a coach.

In this fitness business, the word coach gets tossed around more than a tithing bucket on a Sunday. Its important to recognize this overuse, because the word denotes a job, as well as a certain set of requirements. If the job description is not met consistently, then we are an industry with no standard. As such, our reputation and our ability to help people diminishes greatly.



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SS Weekly Report February 22, 2016

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2016-02-22: Topics from the Forums: Texas Method programming, female and Gaining strength with minimal muscle hypertrophy. This week Under the Bar: Coach development.

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News
Announcements

Submit your imagesto enter this months Under the Bar prize drawing.


Articles

John Musser considers the importance of being strong and getting the job done when it counts in Strength Training and the Firefighter.

Videos

From the archives: Rip details the bar position for the Squat.

Training Log

Matt Reynolds and Rip remind everyone of The Difference between Starting Strength and Powerlifting.

Starting Strength Channel

Ask Rip #21 - Topics include the strongest individual Rip has ever witnessed, whether a hamstring pull is a terminal condition, how and when Rip met Bill Starr, what data novices should track, and incredibly important appearance advice.


From the Coaches


Matt Lanzi describes his experience as an intern at Black Iron Training.




Under the Bar



In preparation for the May Starting Strength Seminar, FiveX3 Training intern Bob coaches an out of town guest on the bench. [photo courtesy of FiveX3 Training]



Chris Kuriskos newest intern, Kristen Everhardt, hits a squat PR of 195 for 5. [photo courtesy of Black Iron Training]



Spencer Irvin with 315 5x3 - slowly adding weight to the bar. [photo courtesy of Black Iron Training]
Click images to view slideshow.
Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com
Submission guidelines to enter this months Under the Bar prize drawing.


Best of the Week
Texas Method programming, female
yeshevt
Im 54, ~120 lbs, female, in early twenties.
I started TM a couple weeks ago using the template for women in Practical Programming. This week my volume day squat was 190lbs (90% of Fridays intended 210 3RM PR) for 6x3 but I was only able to complete 5 sets, not 6, and it was *very* difficult (and this is at the low end of the 90-95% range for VD in the book). Its mentioned in the book that a set can be dropped on volume day, but the sample progression for women also shows an increase of 2.5 lbs each week on the squat VD and ID rather than 5 lbs, which is what Ive been doing. I have 1/2-lb microplates so I can increase in 1 lb increments.
My question is: should I drop a set on volume day and only do 5 sets of 3 (seems low volume to me) or change my progress to, say, 3 lbs per week instead of 5? Also, should I still attempt Fridays intended 3RM PR this week? With no coach, experience, or even any experienced friends, Im nervous about tweaking the TM for myself. Thanks for any help.


Andy Baker
5x3 is plenty of volume. Is your Intensity day increasing? Remember, the whole goal of the TM is go generate progress on the low volume / high intensity work that occurs on Friday. The volume day is just a calibration knob that either turns the heat up or down to generate optimal results on Friday.
If you experience regression on Friday, then you volume might be too high or your numbers are all just off. If you just get stuck then you might need to dial up the volume a bit on Monday.
Tweak all you need. Thats how you learn. In your 20s you still have time for mistakes.

Best of the Forum
Gaining strength with minimal muscle hypertrophy
MRP
Do people with bigger muscles, (aka strong muscle heads who dont run marathons and 5ks and do insane amounts of cardio), use more oxygen (air) than those with leaner muscles, (aka kenyan types who dont ever want to touch a barbell and all they do is run and do situps and eat like rabbits), during strenuous activity?
I am a Probationary Firefighter, and as such have been bombarded during this first year of entering my profession with multiple different theories of the way to exercise. There is a video that has been widespread in our department that talks about air consumption and out of air fire-ground emergencies. There is a part of the video that states in essence that a leaner, more physically fit firefighter is more effective than a firefighter who is more muscular due to the aforementioned increased use of oxygen by the muscles.

Mark Rippetoe
If you want to get strong the hard way without growing just train without eating enough to grow, and the process will limit itself. The more interesting question about VO2 efficiency is probably out of my bailiwick, but Ill take a stab at it. Oxygen utilization is probably more dependent on biomechanical efficiency than it is muscle size. Learning to efficiently haul the hose up the stairs will reduce the effort required, and thus drop the O2 consumed. Submaximal efforts do not utilize as much muscle mass as more maximal efforts, since submaximal efforts utilize lower numbers of motor units. Therefore, a strong, efficient firefighter will be more effective under the mask at whatever bodyweight his strength is developed most efficiently. This probably argues for strength development at the expense of the added bodyweight.
But heres a better question, derived from our military interests: what is the worst-case scenario in the field, and what physical attribute mitigates it best?


Steve Hill
What Mark is asking here is How much does your friend in all his bunker gear weigh, and can you carry him out if you need to?

Mac Ward
The question that comes to mind is, How much more oxygen is a 220lb strong guy using than a 185lb not as strong but still somewhat strong guy using? Further, is this difference enough to give the 185lb firefighter another 30 seconds? A full minute? Two minutes? How much more time is it worth? Which in your job is more important strong enough to do whatever task is thrown at you, or the extra amount of time (which may be relatively miniscule) to do it? Tough questions, and I imagine that it is largely dependent on the individual and not universally the same.
I imagine that a firefighters oxygen consumption is up regardless of BW as he runs into a burning building, wearing a shitload of gear, sweating his ass off, trying not to get killed. Mine just jumped a little thinking about it.
Certainly if you cant breathe, you cant do much else, but if youre standing there breathing and looking at the task you are incapable of performing


poplawsj
Having been a Career Firefighter (admittedly for a short time) I have a couple things to say here.

the number one factor in real life affecting how long your air supply lasts is your attitude and breathing control. I have seen HUGE 225+ lbs. veterans who stayed fit make their air last way longer and accomplish way more on the fire ground than the fresh 170 lbs. pound rookie who had the training class record for making his SCBA last the longest (incidentally he loved to run marathons). With that said the worst guy is always the one whos a fatass.
Learn and practice controlled breathing. Learn to rebreathe. Keep that mask on until it sucks to your face and you start to gray out (have some one watch you in case you pass out). Subway drills are AWSOME!

My gear alone without any tools or SCBA weighed 55 lbs. The SCBAs weighed either 23 lbs. or 45lbs. (for the Tower guys) and these where the lightweight fiber glass ones which was just the cylinder. add to this your door chalks, Pliers, Wire Cutters, Spanners, Flashlights, and tools and your easily carrying over 110 lbs. on your body.

Everybody, I mean EVERYBODY that I know whos good at their Job is big, everyone from my training class gained weight and the only skinny guys are the paramedics who dont get a lot of fire suppression time. Ive never seen a female officer who wasnt svelte (in a Hot way) or didnt become svelte after getting promoted. Its not just having muscle either. Having an extra 20 or 30 pounds of mass to throw into pulling that 2 or holding it when its flowing (ever see a guy under 190 pounds try and control a 2 line by himself? Its hilarious!).
The number one physical quality a Firefighter needs is work capacity. With that said Strength is the base for increasing all othe physical qualities, it is the raw material from which all others are forged.
Strength train first then finish your workout with some conditioning such as Prowler Pushes, Sled or dummy drags, or intervals but your workout should always be only supplemental to putting your gear on and practicing drills!

New Years Newbies


Affiliate owners offer advice on how to handle the rush when January and February bring prospective clients with fitness goals for 2016.



New year, new younow at a discounted rate!



Its a phrase globo gyms around the world know well as they seek to draw New Years resolutioners who have pledged to get in shape.



Many CrossFit affiliates, however, take a different approach.



I learned from experience I cannot lower the price … because it attracts the wrong person, explained Juria Maree, owner of Reebok CrossFit Enduro in Singapore and a member of CrossFits Seminar Staff.



The same is true at CrossFit Meek in Mexico.



We dont do promotion, said affiliate owner Gabriel Garca Merlos. We feel like it will attract the wrong type of people.



Still, a new year brings new clients with goals of being more active. For Maree and Merlos, whats most important is ensuring new athletes are a good fit for the community.



When it comes to the New Years crowd, the bottom line is to be honest and understanding, affiliate owners said.



People really want to change, but sometimes its hard. … We have to realize that, Merlos said.

Sunday, February 21, 2016

3 of the Best: This Week's Top Articles, Vol. 18

These pieces have caught your attention throughout the week. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.

Welcome to our brand new weekend roundup, Three of the Best! Every Sunday, we'll post up Breaking Muscle's top three articles of the week. These pieces have caught your attention throughout the last seven days. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.



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Saturday, February 20, 2016

How to Build an Indestructible Foundation for Training

You have to lay unbreakable groundwork to construct your best athletic self.

In my last article, I shared a phrase I like to use with all my lifting clients:



"Build a big foundation with your feet and you'll build a skyscraper of a squat on them."



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Physician: "He's Basically Cured His Diabetes"


Doctor explains how 48-year-old Pete Katz used diet and CrossFit to stop taking medications for diabetes, high blood pressure and anxiety.



Days before Pete Katz's visits to his primary-care physician, he would go on a diet. It was his vain attempt to nudge his health markers in the right direction. But the short-lived change had little effect on an increasingly grim reality.



"Pete was in a common situation for many patients in that his weight was not ideal. And early on he did not have significant health problems from that," said Dr. J. Harry Isaacson, Katz's physician of roughly 15 years. Isaacson is also assistant dean for clinical education at the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine in Ohio.



"Many people end up crossing a threshold … where they start to accumulate different health problems from their weight," he said.



For Katz, that threshold was a Type 2 diabetes diagnosis at the age of 41. To treat the disease, the doctor prescribed oral medication. After three years, it wasn't enough. So Isaacson prescribed an injectable drug. This was in addition to Katz's treatments for anxiety and high blood pressure. Injecting himself with medicine and constantly monitoring his insulin put enough fear into Katz that he finally heeded the advice Isaacson had long been giving him: Change your diet and start exercising.



Before then, Katz had tried multiple diets and exercise programs over the years; nothing stuck. This time, he started following the Paleo Diet. About a month later--in November 2012--he had his first class at CrossFit Painesville in Ohio.



Six months after that, Katz was able to discontinue all of his medications.



"He's basically cured his diabetes with his attention to lifestyle," Isaacson said.

Friday, February 19, 2016

From the Archives: The Squat - Bar Position

Rip explains the positioning of the grip and the bar for the low bar back squat.

3 More Mobility Drills for Solid Overhead Lifts

Inhibited thoracic mobility is the root of many injuries from overhead movements. Here's how to restore that range of motion.

As I discussed in part one of this series, most of us have been sitting in chairs since we were young. Sitting in a chair for long periods of time tends to pull the head forward and create rounding in the upper and lower back. After a few years of sitting more than moving, we start to live in that posture, making it harder to extend the upper and lower back while sitting, standing or moving in general.




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The Music Behind "Fittest on Earth: The Story of the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games"




In this video, composer Chad Cannon offers a look into the creative process behind the music featured in "Fittest on Earth: The Story of the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games," co-directed by his brother, Heber.



"Since this is a film for CrossFit and there's a lot of energy in CrossFit, … I couldn't quite convey that without creating some type of new sound world that can engage with that type of energy level," Chad explains.



Cannon recalls hearing that the film would include music by Junkie XL, a music producer who worked on the soundtrack for "Mad Max: Fury Road" and remixed the Elvis Presley track "A Little Less Conversation" in 2002. Following Junkie XL's lead, Cannon decided to build his own percussion library by creating and recording unique sounds.



"My landlord collects all sorts of metal, so I said, 'Hey, John, we could make a lot of noise with your junk in your junkyard,'" Cannon says.



Using wagon wheels, oil barrels, old gasoline tanks and other scraps, the two set to work building their own musical instruments. Cannon then combined the new with the traditional to "make this original percussion sound" that would "capture the energy" of the CrossFit community.



"Fittest on Earth: The Story of the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games" premieres on iTunes Tuesday, Feb. 23.



Video by Heber Cannon.



3min 31sec



Additional reading: "CrossFit Inspires Singer's 'Fight'" by Kate Moran, published Jan. 20, 2012.

Thursday, February 18, 2016

The Essential Ingredients of a Solid Strength Program

Resist the temptation to think that if your athletes are doing complex things, then the workout is good.

Sports coaches are constantly exposed to new, exciting exercises via Facebook, Twitter, and every sport-specific strength forum under the sun. But without a proper foundation, it's impossible to process all the information.



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The CrossFit Kitchen: Acorn Squash Molcajete




Nick Massie of PaleoNick.com takes his inspiration for this dish from the molcajete, a stone mortar and pestle commonly used in Mexican cuisine. Massie uses halved acorn squashes for his "mortars," piling them high with juicy carne asada, shrimp and tomatillo salsa and baking them until they caramelize and bubble.



First he toasts the garlic in olive oil, and then he adds the tomatillos, browning them to get some color for the sauce. Next, he cuts the squashes in half and removes the seeds with a spoon.



"You can save these seeds if you want to toast them up," he says.



After drizzling the squash halves with oil, he sprinkles them with Cheechako Tako and puts them in the oven until they're half-cooked.



The next step is to add water to the saucepan to finish off the tomatillos--ready when "they're kind of giving out their seeds and just soft to the touch," he says. At that point, the tomatillos can be blitzed with a hand blender or food processor.



Massie prepares the filling by seasoning the beef with Cheechako Tako and mixing in the shrimp and onions. Finally, he adds the salsa to the meat mixture, pours everything into the "molcajetes" and finishes them off in the oven.



To download the recipe for acorn squash molcajete, click here.



Video by Nick Massie.



4min 49sec



Additional reading: "Read 'Em and Eat" by Agnese Smith, published June 24, 2014.

The Difference Between Starting Strength and Powerlifting

Since Starting Strength's first publication, powerlifters have criticized its recommendations. Their chief complaint has been about the way it teaches the lifts.It's true that many powerlifters do not squat according to the Starting Strength method. They do not bench the way we bench and our coaches wouldn't teach the sumo deadlift to 99.9% of our lifters...
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by Matt Reynolds, SSC & Mark Rippetoe
Since Starting Strength's first publication, powerlifters have criticized its recommendations. Their chief complaint has been about the way it teaches the lifts.
It's true that many powerlifters do not squat according to the Starting Strength method. They do not bench the way we bench and our coaches wouldn't teach the sumo deadlift to 99.9% of our lifters.
Rather than shooting down one method for another, the best question to ask is: Why does Starting Strength teach the methods it does and why do powerlifters do what they do? Believe it or not, there are good reasons for both.
When I first attended a Starting Strength Seminar in 2010, I was a long-time competitive powerlifter and had my pro status in the sport of strongman. Mark Rippetoe's emphasis on proven concepts from physics -- like compression, tension, and moment forces -- to explain the lifts, challenged me to reevaluate what I knew about barbell training.
Rip laid out an impenetrable argument for getting strong. Perform exercises that:

use the most muscle mass,
use the greatest effective range of motion, and
use the most weight possible (with proper form).
Most powerlifters would subscribe to Rip's first and third criteria. However, they would NOT subscribe to the 2nd criterion. Instead of lifting for the greatest effective range of motion, they lift weights over the shortest legal range of motion required by their federation.
This is a critical distinction between powerlifting and Starting Strength. It is why we see powerlifters perform ultra-wide-stance squats, sumo deadlifts, and ultra-wide grip bench presses with huge arches where they touch their bellies rather than their chest. All of these "form tweaks" exist for one reason: they decrease the range of motion, allowing the powerlifter to lift more weight in a competitive setting.
Powerlifters perform the competition lifts to get the highest total they can, whereas Starting Strength focuses on getting people generally strong. The differences may be subtle, but they result in different executions of the basic barbell lifts based on the way we use moment (rotational) force.
For the uninitiated, you can think about moment force as "leverage," and it affects the way we stay in balance over the middle of our feet during a squat. We bend over at the torso, assuming a more horizontal back angle, and letting our shoulders come forward as our hips move back and our knees move out. The more a segment (the back, thigh, or shin) sticks out in front of or behind the middle of the foot, the more it must be balanced by the compensating displacement of the other segments. The angles provided by the joints and the length of the attached segments create moment forces on those segments and around the joints.
In order for us to gain strength, we must overcome these moment forces on the different segments of our body, and use our own moment force to lift the weight. For example, in a Starting Strength Squat (or what some call the "low-bar back squat") we see a very horizontal back angle. By placing the longest moment arm and thus the most moment force on the biggest muscles of the body - the glutes, hamstrings, groin muscles, and back muscles - we allow the biggest muscles to get the most work and get strong.

If we compare this with a typical wide-stance, high-bar powerlifting squat, we notice two things. First, the torso on the powerlifter will be much more vertical, thus placing less moment force on the back and hips. Second, because of the ultra-wide stance, the thigh segments will be shorter relative to the sagittal plane, and thus, like the back, have less moment/rotational force on them as well. Additionally, the wider stance - and the lax rules on squat depth enforced by most powerlifting federations - shortens the range of motion on the squat, meaning that the powerlifter does less total work against gravity than the SS lifter, even with the same amount of weight on the bar.



[Used with permission West Point Powerlifting]


The total moment on the body of the powerlifter isn't actually reduced in their version of the squat, but rather transferred from the sagittal (side) plane to the frontal plane, redirected off the back and moved primarily to the thighs - and thus the equipment (the suit and knee wraps) that the rules of the sport permits.
So, who is building stronger lifters?
Answering that question requires a review of the definition of strength: the production of force against an external resistance. Is a lifter that moves 600 pounds over a distance of 30 inches stronger than a lifter that moves 750 pounds over a distance of 15 inches? It is mathematically obvious who does the most work against gravity, since work is Force x Distance. But the powerlifter (and his equipment) moved more weight.Starting Strength's goal is not to train world-class powerlifters. It is, rather, to make normal, average people stronger. Powerlifters lift in a way that allows them to move the bar the shortest legal range of motion in order to lift the most weight. Followers of Starting Strength lift in a way that utilizes the most muscle mass needed to overcome maximal necessary moment in order to get generally strong. Adding a little more weight to the bar isn't the singular goal (as it is in powerlifting), but rather one of three things that we know will help make us stronger:

use the most muscle mass,
use the greatest effective range of motion, and
use the most weight possible (with proper form).

Wednesday, February 17, 2016

3 Musts of Athletic Success: Progression, Support, Nutrition

These behaviors are non-negotiable. If you're missing one, you're falling short of your potential.

Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get some real perspective regarding health and training. Please post feedback or questions to Charles directly in the comments below this article.




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Strength Training and the Firefighter

An Extra Ten Minutes of Air

by John Musser



"Many don't understand how dark it is inside a burning house," Brent said. "You simply move toward the glowing fire - you are stumbling and sometimes falling over what's left of somebody's stuff. It is always interesting to go back in afterwards, to see what you got hung up on. But since I've been training, I do have an extra ten minutes of air. That's been helpful."


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"Many don't understand how dark it is inside a burning house," Brent said. "You simply move toward the glowing fire - you are stumbling and sometimes falling over what's left of somebody's stuff. It is always interesting to go back in afterwards, to see what you got hung up on. But since I've been training, I do have an extra ten minutes of air. That's been helpful."

Brent is a volunteer firefighter in his community. He is an older guy in his mid-forties. He has a full time job, an hour commute both ways, stays active with his family, manages a small farm, hunts, shoots and cuts wood. On top of regular life, for the past couple of decades he has spent his spare time going into burning buildings or cutting the twisted remains of a vehicle away from someone after they have flipped their car and slammed into a tree. I first met him several years ago at the gym, prior to becoming a Starting Strength Coach (SSC).
When I got back from The Starting Strength Seminar in 2012, I was jacked up and looking at everyone in the gym a bit differently. For the most part I was, and still am, perfectly content to keep my mouth shut and let them continue on their path to destruction. However, my friends aren't so lucky, and I am quite happy to voice my opinion on their training.
Brent has always been a strong guy, benefiting from good genetics and a lifetime of hard work. At 6' 250 lbs, he had a decent bench and would occasionally jog on the treadmill. When I got back from the seminar in Atlanta, I learned he had a copy of the original book, Starting Strength: A Simple and Practical Guide to Coaching Beginners. You know, the spiral bound one, with the little illustrations on the corners of the pages that move like an old-time cartoon when the pages are flipped.
He trained upper body only - he didn't squat or deadlift. The reasons he detailed were two significant injuries. The first occurred in his early twenties from a skiing crash that twisted his knee and tore some stuff. He wrapped it up, and because he had no insurance at the time, he just limped along. Twenty years later, his knee still hurt and was unstable. Sudden changes in direction or shifting weight when walking or running would cause the knee to give out and send him toppling to the ground.
The second injury was from a ten-foot fall that fractured the heel on his left foot. This caused a slight limp and hurts more often than not. Squatting, Brent said, made his knee worse and his heel hurt more. He didn't squat or deadlift because he was concerned he would cause more damage to his old injuries.
After explaining the process to him and discussing my experiences at the seminar, he wanted to give those lifts another shot. I started coaching him, and we proceeded very carefully. We started light with the best form he could manage, and added weight, a little bit at a time.
Using the Starting Strength Model, Brent has gotten stronger. The old injuries still cause some issues, but he has made progress and continues to do so. According to him, the most positive change is his knee; it no longer aches constantly, and most importantly, hasn't dumped him on the ground in a long time.
Training squats correctly have made the muscles around the joint much stronger, stabilizing the knee. Training the squat, deadlift, press and bench correctly has made the entire system of levers and motors stronger and more efficient, better balanced and more stable, and have increased Brent's proprioception.
As a volunteer firefighter in a rural community, most of his calls to service are either one- or two-story residential structure fires, brush fires, or motor vehicle accidents. The gear a Firefighter wears is called his Personal Protective Equipment, (PPE) or "bunker gear." It consists of heavy fire-resistant pants, a coat, boots, gloves and a helmet. It weighs about twenty pounds. The Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) worn when entering a burning structure brings the weight of this ensemble to between seventy and eighty pounds. The firefighter may also be carrying an ax, a chainsaw, or dragging a heavy hose.
If the firefighters hope to save a residential dwelling it is during the initial push into the burning building - generally accomplished within the first five to ten minutes. The faster the fire is knocked down, the less opportunity the fire has to defeat the structure. The key is getting as much water as possible where it needs to be in the shortest amount of time.
Dependent on their PPE to protect them and the air on their back to breathe, the firefighter enters the burning structure and attacks aggressively. They constantly move forward, knocking the fire down, the smoke and the darkness obscuring their vision, they scan for potential exit paths and for any indicators of structural collapse, all while crouching low or crawling, sometimes stumbling and falling over unseen obstacles they continue to move forward. When their air gets low, an alarm sounds in their face mask, and it is time to go.
After the initial knockdown of the fire, firefighters must overhaul the structure and confirm the fire is completely extinguished. They may already be worn out from knocking the fire down, and now they are in the building making sure the fire is out. Constantly looking for signs the house may collapse, mindful of potential exposed live wires, toxic gases and smoke limit vision and necessitate wearing the SCBA. The mask limits vision even more. This is a dark, ugly, dangerous environment with tired people using power tools and axes.
Prior to beginning the Starting Strength program it was common for Brent to get between 20-25 minutes of air from a 45-minute SCBA cylinder. In just a couple of months of efficient barbell training he got stronger, a little bit at a time, and increased the amount of time he can work while on compressed air. He went from the original 20-25 minutes to 30-35 minutes on a 45-minute tank.{pagebreak}Getting stronger meant his ability to exert maximum force increased. Producing sub-maximal force for multiple repetitions got easier. Being stronger has increased his work capacity and it doesn't require as much effort to do the same work as before. Part of the benefit is not sucking wind.
So, when he is in a burning building, and he can't see and all he can hear is the sound of fire, he gets an extra ten minutes of air. In a burning building, with close to zero visibility, crouching and crawling low to avoid the superheated air, Brent can do more. He said he now uses air more efficiently than people half his age and is able to stay in the fight longer, he watches as younger, smaller, and weaker firefighters retreat, because they are running out of air.
When a vehicle crashes, or rolls and tumbles it deforms and wraps around the occupants. The vehicle's crumple zones absorb energy and collapse around the passenger compartment. Some occupants are "ejected" - a nice word for being launched through a window or door to skid and tear, and potentially have limbs torn off.
And some are trapped. Sometimes the most hideous wreck, one so bad the make and model of the car is impossible to distinguish, still has life inside. Cutting the vehicle out from around them is called "extrication."
In a serious accident, the dash often wraps around the occupant's torso and crushes and pins their legs against the seat. Or maybe it breaks a lower leg and the bones come out of the skin and drive into the dash, getting tangled in wiring and vinyl. The impact can drive the knees back so hard it shatters the hips against the seat back; the tumbling can smash the roof completely flat. If the occupant is unconscious in this tangled mess the scene is quiet, if the person is conscious, the scene is generally not quiet.
It is the Firefighter's job to get the person out of this merging of steel and flesh. He will show up with his twenty plus pounds of protective clothing and either a cutter (30 or 40 lbs.) or a spreader (40 - 60 lbs.), which are specialized hydraulic extrication tools. The typical extrication takes between 5 and 10 minutes, which is normally enough time to remove the doors and peel the roof back. The idea is to cut the vehicle off the person and not the person out of the vehicle. This provides Emergency Medical Services (EMS) the best opportunity to move them without further injury. The goal is to have the victim out and into the hands of EMS in less than 15 minutes.
Every vehicle extrication is different, and the longest one Brent recalls was 45 minutes. It involved a car down in a gulley with the driver's side bent around a power pole, the trapped driver's leg visibly bent in a U shape around the pole. The driver was awake. Brent's increased strength was very noticeable during this drawn-out event.
One has to be strong to cut a deformed car apart with a 40-pound hydraulic tool the size of a vacuum cleaner. To get to a screaming terrified girl begging for help when the door won't budge (despite having cut everything possibly holding it up), to drop the tool and grab that fucker and take a deep breath and hold it, and set your back and pull the door until it breaks loose and skitters down the pavement, one has to be strong.
There is also a very real skill component when fighting a fire or cutting a vehicle off of someone. Both require extensive technical knowledge and experience. But all the skill in the world can be limited in its application if the firefighter is weak. The program has made Brent stronger. He is more stable on his feet and better able to put his considerable hard-earned skill to maximum use.
A common sentiment is "the firefighter has to work the tool and not let the tool work him." Moving effectively in bunker gear, getting back up after a fall, dragging a hose or handling a 40lb piece of hydraulic equipment - often while standing sideways on an embankment and leaning over at some bizarre angle! - all require strength. And don't forget that extra ten minutes of air.
The National Fire Protection Association has written extensive guidance about the number of firefighters and the minimum equipment standards to be observed when responding to a fire or motor vehicle accident. Yup, all sounds good. A volunteer firefighter has already worked all day, driven home, and maybe been asleep for a couple of hours when he gets the call. Not everyone is available all the time, and assistance may be a long way away. Often if they want to help, they work with less than the recommended crew.
On one occasion Brent drove the fire engine, hooked up the hose, and started putting water on the flames from the kitchen door before others arrived. Several times he has been the first to arrive at a mangled vehicle. He works a large rural area with a very low population density. He knows the family whose home is burning; he may know the person in the mangled vehicle - or maybe their mom or dad.
From his experience, Brent understands strength is the most important physical element in this unforgiving profession. He argues being stronger is better than being weaker. He trains only the important lifts - squat, deadlift, press, and bench. From having an increased work capacity that gives him an extra ten minutes of air to fight a fire or increased stability, balance and power to rescue someone's daughter or mom or son or dad out of a vehicle, the program has made him stronger, and being stronger has made him better.
Who do you want showing up when you are bleeding out, upside down in a ditch with your car wrapped around you? Would you prefer someone strong or weak?

John F. Musser is a multi-discipline law enforcement, security and training professional with decades of experience in high-level assignments with both the public and private sectors. He believes the Starting Strength Model is of particular value in satisfying the complex physical and mental requirements of law enforcement and security professionals. Given his deep and multifaceted background, Mr. Musser helps promote the Starting Strength solution through presentations, coaching and discussion focusing on the security and law enforcement communities.

Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Ask Rip #21

A packed Ask Rip in which we discuss the strongest individual Rip has ever witnessed, whether a hamstring pull is a terminal condition, how and when Rip met Bill Starr, what data novices should track, and incredibly important appearance advice.

Audio version: Starting Strength Podcast 16-02-16
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Upgrade Your Next Flight With These Airport Exercises

Flip your next layover experience from dull and frustrating into useful and rejuvenating.

Being squished in an airline seat for hours and sitting in a terminal on a layover always tightens my body up for days or even weeks afterward. I have found that being proactive and stretching out as much as possible during and after a flight, combined with staying hydrated, makes a huge difference in 'post-flight recovery.'




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The Battle for Mexico


Government and CrossFit affiliates fight against Big Soda in a nation where sugary beverages are part of the culture.



"The average family in Mexico (eats) breakfast with soda," said Pablo Romo, owner of CrossFit Lava in Mexico. "They eat (lunch) with soda, they eat dinner with soda. Soda all the time."



In 2011, Mexico led the world in soda consumption, with an average per capita consumption of 43 gallons per year. Unsurprisingly, the country also leads the world in adult obesity. As of 2014, more than 70 percent of adults in Mexico were overweight and 32 percent were obese, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.



The country has the world's highest death rate from chronic disease caused by sugary drinks, and Mexico City's secretary of health, Armando Ahued Ortega, expressed concern that the high rate of diabetes is causing Mexico's health system to collapse.



A few years ago, those concerned about public health in Mexico saw disaster looming and fixed their sights on soda.

Monday, February 15, 2016

A Simple Programming Formula for Any Client

How do you know whether it's in your client's best interest to sling heavy weights around or do bodyweight exercises instead?

Back when I first started training, things were easy. We read bodybuilding magazines because they were the only thing available, and followed all the routines in them. That usually meant picking a big exercise like squats, bench, or rows for the big muscle groups, followed by lighter accessory exercises.



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SS Weekly Report February 15, 2016

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2016-02-15: Topics from the Forums: "Should be mandatory for all special needs parents" and "Your thoughts on dealing with shoulder impingement." This week Under the Bar: Solid work.

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NewsAnnouncements
Submit your images to enter this month's Under the Bar prize drawing.
Articles

From the Archives: Gripping Matters - Jordan Feigenbaum examines the anatomy behind the most efficient grip for force production in the press and bench press.

Videos

In Shoulder Rehab, Rip demonstrates how he rehabbed his shoulders after a rotator cuff repair and Mumford Procedure while also clarifying shoulder anatomy and the actual function of the rotator cuff.

Training Log

"I don't need to do squats. I run!" Have you ever heard this? Karl Schudt addresses the question: Is Running Enough for Leg Strength?

Starting Strength Channel

In Ask Rip #20, Rip discusses the development of Starting Strength, the future of powerlifting, and overtraining.

From the Coaches

CJ Gotcher explains the benefits of looking down in the squat in WIDWID: #WELOOKDOWN




Under the Bar



Governor Tom Corbett pulls 200 lbs while Nicholas Racculia coaches. [photo courtesy of Nicholas Racculia]



Ian presses 105x5x3 midway through his first strength cycle at Solace New York. [photo courtesy of Hayden-William Courtland]



Cara Bowen pulls a PR deadlift at The River's Edge USAPL Meet in Granite City, IL. [photo courtesy of Nick Delgadillo]



Ryan Arnold coaches Jodi Arnold on her first set of 205 at Complete Body NYC. She's improved rapidly from her first day at 85x5. [photo courtesy of Ryan Arnold]



Mark pulls 315x5 at Horn Strength & Conditioning in Los Angeles. [photo courtesy of Paul Horn]



Annie Ngo lifting in the USAPL River's Edge Meet in Granite City, IL. [photo courtesy of Nick Delgadillo]
Click images to view slideshow.
Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com
Submission guidelines to enter this month's Under the Bar prize drawing.

Best of the Week
Should be mandatory for all special needs parents
Minn
The Situation: I think I have always known that my son was different. I had 3 little brothers and had some experience with children even before I became a father at 43 years old. The world was always a little too much for Jesse, it came as no surprise when at 3 he was diagnosed as Autistic, he was subsequently also diagnosed as "intellectually disabled" which is the feel good term for mentally retarded. He is profoundly affected by both. Though he has grown and learned Jesse (now 8) still faces profound delays. He has never spoken a word, remains in diapers throughout the day, and functions much as a toddler.My Response To It: Through it all, every time Jesse hit me (and a kid can really hurt when he goes for the soft spots), every time we had a meeting with the school or the state, every time I gave up a life goal because it just was not possible with the little guy around, I learned one thing. I was powerless. I certainly could not fix my son. I had minimal input into what or how services were provided. I could change nothing. This bled over into everything I did and before I knew it I believed that I just needed to "Embrace the Suck". I lost my belief that anything I did would ever matter. I am profoundly embarrassed by my reaction and always thought that I would be tough enough to endure anything. I was wrong.What I Did: Early last year - and I am still not sure what drove it, I went into the gym. At first I just worked to get in there and do anything with consistency. My wife and I figured out a way of sharing our responsibilities that allowed me 3 sessions per week. For 5 months I executed an ill-informed "brosplit", concentrating on isolation exercises. In mid-September of 2015 I started the Starting Strength program. With a 195 squat, 135 deadlift (I had several herniated disks earlier), and a 155 bench. Currently I squat 350, deadlift 315, and bench 190. Not earth shattering numbers but not bad.My Response To It: Strength training saved me. We often study the physical response to training using the stress - response model. I believe that the same response is happening in our minds. I think that training allowed my mind to have a domain where the decisions I made had a real and direct impact in my life. I could modulate the stress and the mind response allowed for growth.Strength training allows me to -for a little while - focus on something other than work or my son. Anyone who has squatted a weight that is challenging for them knows that you better keep your focus or you will be stapled to the floor. The immediate threat of failure is a great mind-training tool.Older lifters (and I turn 50 this year) can make real progress. I followed the program exactly without the modifications for older lifters and the GOMAD. I carry plenty of surplus calories at all times in the form of fat.


BCharles123
I can relate some. My adopted son has several learning disabilities. Not knowing his genetics, probably prenatal drugs or alcohol but we will never know and it doesn't matter much. Anyway, he is now in high school, sociable kid, and an avid hockey player. But the things that come with special Ed are common nightmares.
I've been lifting seriously for the last three years, never miss a day of training, despite frequent travel. I think that getting stronger is literally and metaphorically necessary for dealing with life's curve balls. It's a win-win for my wife, my son, and my career. What are the downsides? Less business for geriatric medicine? I can live with that.


Best of the Forum
Your thoughts on dealing with shoulder impingement
Kiknskreem
Here's the deal Rip.... I'm a competitive powerlifter with a shoulder injury.I have pain in the shoulder joint that precludes virtually all upper body pressing as well as any type of pullup. I can back squat, but I am always inflamed afterwards. So it is hampering my training in general, especially upper body.Years ago before being a serious lifter I was diagnosed with bursits in the same shoulder, went through PT (which seemingly didn't help), stopped "lifting" and it just resolved itself over time.Over the last year and a half or so I had intermittent pain in the shoulder, typically I responded by taking some time off OH work, which aggravated it. I trained through it for the most part up until my last meet in October, after which I simply couldn't train through it anymore. Haven't really benched or pressed since, but I have found ways to continually aggravate it countless times.After putting it off for FAR too long, I went to the doc. X-rays showed nothing. An arthrogram MRI showed a small fissure in the cartiledge, which the doc says didn't believe was causing problems and no need for surgery. No firm diagnosis, other than "could be instability or impingement, yada yada". No real answer and recommended me for PT.I am not big on doing PT for an extended time for such a nebulous diagnosis.I am inclined to believe it is just simple impingement. My plan of action now is avoid any aggravating exercises, ice it frequently, and planning on taking ibuprofen twice daily. I am also seeking a second opinion, as well as waiting to hear back from my first doc on the possibility of getting a cortisone shot.I believe the problems originated in improperly locked out OH presses and too widely gripped bench presses. The doc I went to, although a well known orthopedist (apparently worked for the Eagles) didn't seem to know much about weight training, didn't question me about my level of development or anything like that.I was hoping you might have some feedback or guidance on this issue.

Mark Rippetoe
If you believe this is simple impingement, and you don't think the tear is a factor, up the ibuprofen to 800mg x 4/day for 5 days, and then start the Starr rehab with presses, making sure to shrug into the lockout. But add this as a warmup: hang with a pullup (prone) grip for several 15 second reps from the bar, then several more with a chin grip (supine). Then do a couple of sets of 20 light lat pulldowns with a chin grip. This should prepare the shoulder capsule for the pressing./p>
Do presses only for 3 months after this is healed, and then re-introduce benches with a moderate grip, and from then on do your benches 1:1 with presses. This keeps the shoulder in balance, and prevents these kinds of problems./p>

"The Knee Sleeves Do Nothing!"


Mike Warkentin reveals the real secret to thriving in the CrossFit Games Open.



"Everything is OK."



The words were written in black marker--large block letters about an inch tall running down the inside of her forearm from elbow to wrist.



My friend, an artistic, freethinking woman with an occasional affinity for "consciousness expansion," was very matter-of-fact when I asked her about the sentence staining her skin on a Sunday morning.



"I took mushrooms last night, and I needed a reminder in case anything got weird. When I started to panic, I just looked at my arm."



A psychedelic romp into the weird might seem unrelated to fitness, but it's become clear to me over the years that the CrossFit Games Open can be a mind-altering experience that causes paranoia where none is warranted.



With the Open almost upon us and 16.1 on the horizon, I'll offer the one thing you need to remember in order to bypass the tension and truly thrive in the Open:



Everything is OK.

Is Running Enough for Leg Strength?

"I don't need to do squats. I run!" Have you ever heard this? I have. The question: does running give you adequate leg development, so that you can concentrate on your biceps?
No, it doesn't. In my experience and that of coaches I've spoken to, runners are among the weakest trainees we see. I've had healthy marathoners who couldn't squat 45lbs.
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by Karl Schudt, SSC

"I don't need to do squats. I run!" Have you ever heard this? I have. The question: does running give you adequate leg development, so that you can concentrate on your biceps?

No, it doesn't. In my experience and that of coaches I've spoken to, runners are among the weakest trainees we see. I've had healthy marathoners who couldn't squat 45lbs.

Why is this? After all, they are getting lots of leg work, right?

They are getting lots of leg exercise but almost no leg training. They are doing things with their legs that make them tired (and perhaps gives them a runner's high), but don't make their legs stronger. Why not?

It's not hard enough.

Runners running long distances are not stressing their body very much on any individual stride. The proof is that you can run for a long time. If it were hard, you'd have to stop. Running may be uncomfortable, and there may be pain involved, but it's just not that hard. A marathon is not a muscular stress, it's a cardiovascular stress. You are getting better at extracting energy for the demands of long bouts of running, perhaps by increasing the number of mitochondria, but you aren't getting stronger.

There's no progressive overload.

When you first start running, it will be hard on your legs, especially if you are untrained. This rapidly changes as you adapt to the mild muscular demands of the activity. An untrained person will get a little stronger at the beginning, but just getting off the couch will have a training effect for the severely untrained. But you adapt to the strength demands very quickly (1).

Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome explains this: When an organism experiences a stress, it will adapt to that stress through some sort of change of the organism. It will only adapt to that stress, and repeated bouts of the same stress won't cause any more adaptation. Ten minutes of sun every day won't give you a dark tan, because you've adapted to the ten minutes, you don't have to get very dark to adapt to ten minutes in the sun, and then it's not a stress anymore. Playing the guitar will put calluses on the tips of your fingers, but not on the rest of your hand. Running will cause you to adapt the small amount you need to in order to support the strength demands of running, but no more. You need to increase the stress. You need to train.

You could run with rocks in your pockets, but it would be far more efficient and easier on your joints to get yourself to the squat rack.

Running relies on elastic rebound.

It's true that while running, your legs are impacting the ground with a force of about 2000 Newtons (about 450 lbs of force) (2). Up to 60% of this comes from stored elastic energy (3), so it's more like 180lbs of force from each leg's contractile tissues. This is still considerable, right? Why isn't that enough to make me strong? After all, that would be a 340lb squat. Actually, it would be 340 pounds minus your bodyweight, so perhaps a 160lb squat, if you weigh 180 lbs.

But this is still through a very small range of motion. In order to cause a strength adaptation, we want to use the most muscle mass over the longest range of motion with the most weight. In running, there is a light weight moved through a very small range of motion.



Look at the left leg of the runner in the picture: The angle of the knee at the point of impact is only slightly greater than the angle at the push. To put it in barbell terms, it's like a quarter squat, or more like an eighth squat. A 1/8 squat would not cause much strength gain even if the load were increased. Quarter-squats don't produce strength gains in anything but quarter-squats and neither would 1/8 squats (4).

Furthermore, there's very little involvement of the posterior chain. The hip angle may change 30 degrees from impact of the foot to lift-off, and much of the hip extension occurs because of the momentum of the runner. The hip extensors are left largely unstressed, so much so that long-distance runners sometimes can't even squat successfully with the 45lb bar.

What you need to know:

If you insist on running long distances, that's your business, but you should know that your legs aren't strong because of the running. Do your squats and deadlifts, get stronger, and you'll be a better runner.


References
Novice Effect
Cross, Rod. "Standing, walking, running, and jumping on a force plate." American Journal of Physics. April 1999, 304-309.
Thys H, Cavagna GA, Margaria R. "The role played by elasticity in an exercise involving movements of small amplitude." Pflugers Arch. 1975;354(3):281-6.
Hartmann et al. "Influence of squatting depth on jumping performance." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 2012 Dec., 3243-3261.

From the Archives: Gripping Matters

Anatomy 501 for the Press

by Jordan Feigenbaum, with Dr Craig Goodmurphy & Andrew Schneider



"The grip for the press and bench press, as described in Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training, creates the most efficient interface for force transfer between a human hand and the barbell. As the author and contributors to this article have confirmed through anatomical dissection and analysis, any other grip would, by definition, be a less efficient manner in which to both hold and transfer muscular force to a barbell."


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Grandpa Tom Robertson on CrossFit: "I Love It!"




Tom Robertson came to a hard realization as he approached his 70th birthday: He could no longer move around like he used to, and with a granddaughter on the way, he wanted to change that.



Robertson's son Kyle was worried about him.



"We all like to delude ourselves when we're losing capacity that we could still really do it if we had to," Kyle says.



Finally, Tom admitted to himself that he needed help. He was no longer able to get up on his own, and that scared him.



"I said, 'God, I need to do something … and I started CrossFit.'"



At first he was anxious about joining his son and daughter-in-law at CrossFit Santa Cruz, but then he realized the other members "are just regular people trying hard to get better." For Robertson, his personal improvement included doing a burpee for the first time--and celebrating the accomplishment.



"I don't have any doubt in my mind at all that if I hadn't been working for the last four years the way I have, I would not be doing what I can do today," he says.



Video by Dave Leys.



3min 32sec



Additional reading: "A CrossFit Grandma" by Mary Conover, published Oct. 1, 2004.

10 Commandments of Muscle Mass for Women

Follow these rules to make the most of your strength-building efforts in and out of the gym.

"Don't get too bulky." "If your shoulders get too big, you'll look like a man!" "You're too skinny, you need to eat!" "There's no way she's natural, she is definitely using steroids."



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2015 Masters Competition: Parts 1 and 2






In this four-part series, Gary Roberts and Travis Cosentino make their rounds among the elite athletes of the Masters competition at the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games. Watch highlights from the events, interviews with the athletes, and footage of the trash talk and words of encouragement that motivate some of the Fittest on Earth to push themselves harder than ever.



In Part 1, veterans and rookies reflect on the differences between their plans and their performances. Robert Caslin, a competitor in the Masters Men 60+ Division, says the only thing he told himself before Triplet was, "Have fun and don't finish last." Caslin exceeds his expectations.



Less fortunate surprises are in store for Kim Holway, the 2014 Masters Women 45-49 champion, who has to withdraw early in the competition due to injury. Other athletes rally around her as she copes with the realization that the Games are over for her.



Some of the remaining athletes talk strategy and motivation. Diane Urban and Tracy Maceachern agree on a simple plan: "Go." You have to "go to the dark place," Urban says. Steve Marino says his only strategy is "chasing Will (Powell)," the 2014 Masters Men 50-54 champion and a new competitor in the 55-59 Division.



In Part 2, Powell describes the experience of changing age brackets in 2015.



"It's kind of cool because you're going in the younger guy," he says. But he admits that moving up also has its disadvantages: "The weight is lighter in this division, and my strength is lifting a little bit heavier loads … so I kind of lost that weapon."



Part 2 follows Powell and the other athletes into Long Chipper and Double Hanger, and the competition continues the next day. Follow the action in Parts 3 and 4.



Video by Gary Roberts and Travis Cosentino.



Part 1: 22min 7sec

Part 2: 16min 42sec



Additional audio: "CrossFit Radio Episode 284" by Justin Judkins, published July 14, 2013.

3 of the Best: This Week's Top Articles, Vol. 17

These pieces have caught your attention throughout the week. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.

Welcome to our brand new weekend roundup, Three of the Best! Every Sunday, we'll post up Breaking Muscle's top three articles of the week. These pieces have caught your attention throughout the last seven days. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.



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2015 Masters Competition: Parts 3 and 4






In this four-part series, Gary Roberts and Travis Cosentino make their rounds among the elite competitors in the Masters competition at the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games. Watch highlights from the events, interviews with the athletes, and footage of the trash talk and words of encouragement that motivate some of the Fittest on Earth to push themselves harder than ever.



Parts 3 and 4 cover the final day of the competition. On their way to the stadium, the athletes talk about what they did to stay fresh after the five grueling events of the previous days. Diane McKinney, a competitor in the Masters Women 55-59 Division, says, "Gotta eat. Gotta eat to perform."



Friends, family and fans cheer the athletes on as they head into the day's first event, The Sandwich, an 80-calorie row followed by 40 shoulders-to-overheads and 80 deadlifts for time. Upon completion of the event, only the top 10 athletes advance to the final.



Part 4 follows the top athletes in each division into the last challenge. Director of the CrossFit Games Dave Castro takes the competition floor for the big reveal: "You're going to do … the first event we ever did at the Home Depot Center."



During Amanda, the athletes fight for muscle-ups, work to stabilize tired shoulders for squat snatches and calm their nerves during the tight race to the finish. Afterward, Castro reflects on how the level of fitness at the Games has changed over the years: "I know there were individuals who in their 20s five years ago … did not do it in five minutes. That is something special."



Video by Gary Roberts and Travis Cosentino.



Part 3: 14min 34sec

Part 4: 14min 24sec



Additional audio: "CrossFit Radio Episode 117" by Justin Judkins, published Jan. 21, 2009.

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Lines of Coke


Food-industry watchdogs: "Exercise is medicine" just a platitude designed to distance Big Soda from chronic disease.



At first blush, it seems like a harmless statement: "Exercise is medicine." Exercise, after all, is good.



"It's plainly true," said Gary Ruskin, co-founder and co-director of U.S. Right to Know, a whistleblower nonprofit targeting the food industry. "Physical and mental health indicators are improved through exercise. In general, it's a great thing."



Exercise Is Medicine (EIM)--registered trademark--as promoted by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), however, is not a great thing, Ruskin noted.



"ACSM is an organization that is somewhat aligned with Coca-Cola, so this is a part of Coca-Cola's effort to deny its responsibility for the epidemic of soda-related diseases that have plagued our country," he said.



EIM is one of the ACSM's major initiatives. The Coca-Cola Co. is the program's first founding partner, noted ACSM CEO and executive vice president Jim Whitehead in 2012.



Central to the EIM initiative is the notion of doctor-prescribed physical activity.



That is a problem, noted Greg Glassman, CrossFit Inc. Founder and CEO.



"When exercise is medicine according to Coca-Cola, then CrossFit is nothing short of medical malpractice," he told an audience on Nov. 12 at CrossFit Downey in Southern California when touring affiliates as part of the "California Invasion: Rally to Fight Big Soda."

Become Your Brand: How to Build the Perfect Web Presence

Your online presence should pay off in real business.

The Internet is big. It's really big. You are but a speck of sand in a giant desert.





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Shoulder Rehab

Rip demonstrates how he rehabbed his shoulders after a rotator cuff repair and Mumford Procedure while also clarifying shoulder anatomy and the actual function of the rotator cuff.

Tuesday, February 9, 2016

Ask Rip #20

Rip discusses the development of Starting Strength, the future of powerlifting, and overtraining in this episode of Ask Rip.
Mark Rippetoe, author of Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training, answers your questions in the Ask Rip Video Series.

Audio version: Ask Rip 16-02-09
Subscribe: RSS | iTunes



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Practical Alternatives to Processed Protein Bars

Let's look at some options that truly focus on real food. Featuring a delicious snack recipe from Fitter Food.

Learning how to eat better is one of the keys to long-term health and happiness. It may even be the most important thing we need to do in order to kick ass for as long as possible. I am a huge fan of anybody trying to find their own way to a diet that nourishes them and their family.



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Monday, February 8, 2016

SS Weekly Report February 8, 2016

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2016-02-08: Topics from the Forums: "Post Operative Barbell Rehab" and "Osteopathologist advice on squats." This week Under the Bar: The lifts.

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News

Announcements


Submit your images to enter the this month's Under the Bar prize drawing.

Articles


Progressive 'Exercise Science' Community Embarrasses Itself - Rip explains how.

Videos


Nicholas Racculia delivers part 2 of Training Optimality Tested, analysing of training log data from the Starting Strength forums.
From the archives this week: The Leg Press. Rip explains how the leg press can be a valuable tool.

Training Log


Rip on Doctors and Exercise Advice:
"Every day, I deal with the nonsense promulgated by doctors practicing outside their expertise."


Starting Strength Channel


Ask Rip #19: Tom Campitelli joins Ask Rip to deliver hard hitting questions on cannibalism and the classic film, The Last Picture Show.


Under the Bar



Coach Arin teaches the young boys of WSC, starting with the squat bottom position. [photo courtesy of Inna Koppel]



At the age of 78, Bob decided he wanted to start to start training with the barbell. He bought THE book, started reading it and contacted FiveX3 Training to help "into practice what he [Rip] is preaching." [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky]



Jake Umholtz deadlifts 350x5 as he trains to get strong for football and powerlifting. [photo courtesy of Black Iron Training]



Last weekend Rip and Nick Delgadillo held a squat workshop for the staff of Fort Worth Strength & Conditioning. (1 of 3) [photo courtesy of Darin Deaton]



Rip coaches the squat at the training event in Ft. Worth. (2 of 3) [photo courtesy of Darin Deaton]



After the theory was explained, everyone got under the bar to go through the teaching method and train the squat. (3 of 3) [photo courtesy of Darin Deaton]

Click images to view slideshow.
Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com
Submission guidelines to enter this month's Under the Bar prize drawing.
Best of the Week
Post Operative Barbell Rehab
Will Morris
On 6 January I underwent a triple right elbow surgical procedure consisting of a posterior elbow arthroscopy with osteophyte excision, a right Ulnar Collateral Ligament (Tommy John) reconstruction, and a right ulnar nerve anterior transposition, as well as a Palmaris Longus tendon harvest from the left forearm (I have an anatomical variance where I did not have a Palmaris Longus in the right arm). After surgery, I was placed in a bulky, posterior elbow splint locking me at 90 degrees of elbow flexion and a short arm cast on the left arm.The first three days immediately post-op were pretty awful. The swelling in the posterior and medial elbow was legendary. I also had an ulnar nerve injury during the surgery, and it produced a fairly wicked neuralgia, coupled with pronounced weakness in the hand. At 5 days post-op, I had the surgical splint discontinued, and I was placed in a Bledsoe elbow brace with a range of motion lock and valgus stabilizing bar. Much like all post-post-op patients, I began with range of motion, and truthfully, my elbow didn't move a whole lot after the surgery. I spent the next week working on getting a functional range of motion (still can't wipe my own ass, wash my hair, or shave with my right hand).This brings me to just about 2 weeks post-op. I started squatting, using only as much weight as I could balance on my back without causing any medial elbow pain. I started off with a weird Hulk Hogan like pose with my left arm in the standard position and my right arm (in the brace) extended as much as possible and resting my hands on the plates. My first day in, I was only able to squat 225 for sets of 5. The first couple of sessions, I could not bench the empty bar, so I used the (drops head in shame) Smith Machine with 5s on each side, and I was only able to pull 45# off the floor on deadlift.I have been training most days, and after speaking to you, I bumped up to two a days. Today I was able to easily manage 315 on squats for sets across of 5s, and I was able to deadlift 135 for a set of 5, and bench 75 for sets across of 5s.For clarification, for my particular situation, the rules of engagement are as follows:

posterior elbow pain is of no concern.
any medial elbow pain during any activity will cause me to immediately stop and wait a week before attempting that again.
I am not doing any upper extremity training to the level of fatigue in order to keep from damaging the ulnar nerve any further.


Mark Rippetoe
Excellent progress, Will. Keep us posted as you Walk the Walk.




Best of the Forum
Osteopathologist advice on squats


maxitis
Recently I was talking to an Osteopathologist and long story short, I told her about my gym exercises. When she heard the word squat she freaked out and she told me that it's the worst exercise for my back. After she finished, I told her that it actually makes me feel better when I complete my sets and she responded that the exercise is placing all the weight in the lumbar discs and that in the long run it will cause problems to the area.

My feeling is that she translated the problem into math: squat=body+bar

So, because bar is on the body and body is kept by lumbar discs: squat=problem.Can somebody with knowledge on the subject enlighten me about her claims?She told me exactly that: "the weight is sitting on the lumbar discs. You may not feel it now but after some years you will have problems with your back".



Mark Rippetoe
You propose to educate a terminally-degreed doctor on the adaptive aspects of the human stress/recovery response? You? A mere lay person? You are about to learn something yourself.



DrPhilWV

Osteopathic physicians are regular old physicians with manual medicine training.
Some are more knowledgeable about biomechanics than others
I am an Osteopathic Physician (Hospitalist) who trained other physicians on Osteopathic Principles and Practices for about a decade
Yep, doesn't know what she's taking about. But then, you'd be shocked at how many physicians routinely talk out of their ass with no evidence to support their claims.



Mark Rippetoe
I have a lot of respect for freshly trained DOs. I have learned quite a bit about manual therapy from them over the years. They often have a much better approach to diagnosis and analysis than MDs. The problems start when they forget their manual training and shift their practice to mirror the SOP of MDs.

5 Ways to Increase the Value of Your Brand With Social Media

In the evolving world of fitness, being a coach is not enough.

As strength and conditioning coaches, most of us found our passion in the gym and on the playing field. We are masters of our physical craft, and can articulate the most complex training methodologies to anyone and everyone.



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Sunday, February 7, 2016

3 of the Best: This Week's Top Articles, Vol. 16

These pieces have caught your attention throughout the week. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.

Welcome to our brand new weekend roundup, Three of the Best! Every Sunday, we'll post up Breaking Muscle's top three articles of the week. These pieces have caught your attention throughout the last seven days. So here they are in one place for you to consume, digest, and enjoy.



read more

Saturday, February 6, 2016

Video: How to Anchor Your Feet for a Monumental Squat

Build a solid foundation with your feet and you'll build a skyscraper of a squat on them.

How are you ensuring a solid connection to the floor so you can move big weight in the squat? A large array of problems with the squat, such as heels rising, knees collapsing and chest falling forwards, can be remedied by simply concentrating on the feet and their relationship to the lift.



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Friday, February 5, 2016

From the Archives: The Leg Press

Rip explains how the leg press can be used to quickly and effectively get the detrained public strong enough for barbell squats.

The CrossFit Kitchen: Kickin' Like Van Damme Chicken




Just in time for Super Bowl Sunday! In this video, Nick Massie of PaleoNick.com shares his recipe for kickin' like Van Damme chicken, a dish he calls "the bigger brother" to his bacon-wrapped jalapeno poppers.



Massie's kickin' chicken features a careful arrangement of chicken fingers on a bell-pepper base. That combo is topped with jalapeno slices and wrapped in thin-sliced bacon, and it's served layered over a creamy puree of parsnips.



In preparation for the dish, Massie performs a chandelier cut on a bell pepper to make the popper body. He then divides the chicken and jalapenos and starts stacking. After Massie wraps each stack in bacon using a "double tuck" technique, the poppers are ready to go in the pan.



This dish, Massie notes, is special because it uses parsnips for its carbohydrate. Parsnips, he says, are a sweet and minty "alternative to most of the carbs that we eat regularly."



Once the poppers reach an internal temperature of 165 F, they can be placed on top of the pureed parsnips. For a finishing touch, the chef adds some Massie Mayo and cilantro.



To download the recipe for Kickin' Chicken, click here.



Video by Nick Massie.



4min 57sec



Additional reading: "Roasting Virtuosity" by E.M. Burton, published April 11, 2015.

A 4-Week Challenge to Develop Unexpected Strength

What would you do with just a barbell, yourself, and the endless expanse of Arizona desert?

For a number of years, when I lived in an apartment in Arizona, I trained with a barbell and some weight plates out in the desert. I'd fit the barbell and plates into my vehicle any way I could. Training with a large variety of implements has always been my forte, but it doesn't mean I can't hang with a barbell.




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Thursday, February 4, 2016

Master Dynamic Tension for Mobility and Strength

How can you increase the strength of your movements without ever touching a barbell?

There is something primal and satisfying about strong movement. Think of the incredible grace and terrifying power of a prowling tiger, or the way monkeys swing from branches and vines with ease while we humans struggle to pull ourselves up on a bar. Witnessing someone with the level of autonomy these animals have is a lesson in control that leaves an unforgettable impression.




Strength Without Contraptions



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Doctors and Exercise Advice

I was in the doctor's office last week - some guy stuff needed dealing with - and the urologist told me some interesting facts about why and how I should "alkalize" my urine. I had a kidney stone or 3 several years ago, but I've had no symptoms in the interim, and I was seeing him for an unrelated issue.
He told me that...
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by Mark Rippetoe

I was in the doctor's office last week - some guy stuff needed dealing with - and the urologist told me some interesting facts about why and how I should "alkalize" my urine. I had a kidney stone or 3 several years ago, but I've had no symptoms in the interim, and I was seeing him for an unrelated issue.

He told me that I should take a teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) in a glass of water a couple of times a day. He said it raises the pH of the body as well as the urine, which prevents against acid-based stones as well as general inflammation, and helps with athletics by lowering levels of lactic acid in the muscles. Acid in the body is bad, you see, and anything you can do to raise the pH should be done.

I won't bore you with the specifics of the physiology, but every word of this is complete bullshit - of the kind you'd expect from a bartender, not a doctor. Let's assume the urology advice to alkalize the urine is correct - he is a urologist, after all, and there is good evidence for this. The part about lactic acid in the muscles is absolute nonsense, and has been known to be absolute nonsense for decades now. You cannot ignore the gastric acid rebound effects of repeated doses of soda. You cannot ignore the fact that "acid" does not cause inflammation. And you cannot ignore the fact that lactic acid does not cause muscle soreness, and its accumulation cannot be "controlled" - even if you wanted to control it - by the ingestion of baking soda.

This is an example of a physician practicing outside his knowledge, training, expertise, and experience. My urologist knows absolutely nothing about sports physiology, as demonstrated by his "lactic acid" comment, but he still felt perfectly justified in giving me advice pertaining thereto. And this is a relatively benign example thereof.

It becomes less benign when doctors, Physical Therapists, chiropractors, Physician's Assistants, and even nurses hand out advice about exercise when that advice has no basis in fact. People pay attention to things their doctors tell them, whether they are true or not (this is a side-effect of paying heinous sums for an office visit).

Admit it: You've said, "Well, after all, he is a Doctor."

I say, "Yes, he is only a doctor. He is not a strength coach."

Every day, I deal with the nonsense promulgated by doctors practicing outside their expertise. Usually this takes the form of bad advice about barbell exercise distributed as part of an orthopedic surgeon's consultation with a potential surgery patient, or in the post-operative phase of the patient's rehabilitation. Here is a short list:


Squats are bad for the knees.

Squats will "blow out" your knees.

Squats are bad for the back.

Deadlifts will destroy your back. "Blow it out."

Squat with as vertical a back as possible - shear force will "blow out" your back.

Overhead presses will destroy your shoulders.

Lighter weights for higher reps build the same strength as heavy weights for lower reps - but they're safer.

Lifting weights will stunt a kid's growth.

Lifting weights and getting too strong makes you less "athletic."

Lifting weights reduces your flexibility.

Lifting weights makes you slower.

Lifting weights will give you arthritis.

Lifting weights will make your arthritis worse.

Lifting weights will give you a heart attack/stroke/aneurysm.

All that muscle will turn to fat when you stop lifting weights.

You don't need to hear good bass, man - you just feel good bass. (Wait... that was back in high school. Sorry, same type of bullshit.)


If these stupid things sound a lot like what people who don't know what they're talking about say, it's because that's exactly what they are. Except it's not your bartender. It's your doctor.

He should know better than to bullshit you. After all, he refers you to medical specialists when your case is outside his specialty. Urologists don't practice neurology, and dermatologists don't practice oncology - at least not for long. But they all feel perfectly qualified to bullshit about exercise.

So, as a strength coach, how do I explain that the information you obtained from your Physical Therapist about strength training isn't exactly correct? Your orthopedic surgeon told you to just lift light weights real slow instead of trying to lift progressively heavier weights - after all, they both make your muscles burn, and after all he is a Doctor, and here I am, some guy in a gym, telling you that your doctor is, uh, wrong.

When people who operate under the imprimatur conferred by professional licensure and a terminal degree decide to practice outside their bailiwick, it complicates an already difficult situation.

I don't practice brain surgery. It requires training and experience that I don't have. I'm not even entitled to an opinion about brain surgery. The problem is that doctors fail to recognize the fact that strength coaches and exercise professionals possess expertise and experience which physicians do not, and this means that they should limit their advice to their own specialty. Like I do.

Coaching human movement under a load is not the academic equivalent of brain surgery. But it requires a different skill set than the brain surgeon uses in his professional practice. Expertise in the one field does not guarantee expertise in the other, since they are two completely separate fields of endeavor within different areas of the biological and physical sciences.

Unless the doctor is also a lifter who has coached other lifters for years, the doctor should practice medicine and leave me to practice strength coaching. If I need his help, I'll ask for it. And maybe someday he'll learn to ask for mine.