Sunday, May 31, 2015

Volunteering for Youth Sports: It's Good for Your Brain

Nervous about jumping into youth coaching? There’s no need. Here are some tips if you're just getting started.

“Guess who’s coaching our son’s baseball team?” I screamed at my husband, as he groggily awoke the day after returning home from a deployment to Iraq.

“Please tell me it’s not me,” he responded with his eyes still shut.

“No, it’s me!” I yelled with exuberance, and then quietly added, “But you’re my manager.”

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A Sandbag Plank Combo for Core and Pulling Strength

You can only hold a plank for so long. To increase the core strength benefits of this exercise, add a sandbag and start pulling.

The plank is one of the most common go-to exercises for the core. But as with all strength training exercises, you eventually need progression. The coaches at Ultimate Sandbag Training share one such way to enhance the plank by using a sandbag. The goal is not necessarily to move the weight far or fast, but to focus on stability by using uneven leverages.

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Saturday, May 30, 2015

CrossFit Radio Episode 383

On Episode 383 of CrossFit Radio, host Justin Judkins interviewed California Regional champion Brooke Ence. This episode was webcast on May 27, 2015.

1:38 At the conclusion of the ultra-competitive California Regional, Ence stood atop the podium and claimed her first trip to the CrossFit Games. She spoke about her training since 2011 and described how she plans to avoid underperforming as so many Games rookies do when the pressure mounts. She explained her approach to nutrition and talked about her response when women tell her they want to be fit but don’t want to look like she does. As the demo athlete for Open workouts, she addressed the criticism that she had an advantage because she demonstrated the movements in videos put together before the tests were announced.

4 Lies You've Been Told About Kinesiotape

I often hear a whole load of nonsense, misinformation, and misconceptions about kinesiology tape and what it does.
Kinesiology tape is the generic, non-branded term for elastic tape made of tightly woven elasticated cotton and nylon fibres. It is worn on skin in an effort to reduce pain, aid recovery, and improve movement.
Kinesiology tape has enjoyed a meteoric rise in recent years. Many of the world’s top athletes have been seen wearing it, and it has become commonplace in most physical therapy and chiropractic clinics.

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The Power of Ice Cream: Sugar Can Heal Stress

Research shows that sugar consumption can help us come back to a hormonal baseline during periods of acute stress.

Sugar has been touted by the public and mainstream media as the fat-storing devil. In our efforts to lose weight, many of us attempt to remove all sugar from our diets. In fact, most popular weight-loss plans remove sugar for at least a period of time.

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Friday, May 29, 2015

3 Paleo-Perfect Post-Workout Meals in 5 Minutes or Less

Everyone complains that paleo is a tied-to-the-kitchen kind of existence, but I am here to say this could not be further from the truth.

Many times I feel like a day of no cooking. In the paleo world, this almost sounds like an oxymoron. Everyone complains that paleo is a tied-to-the-kitchen kind of existence, but I am here to say this could not be further from the truth.

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Why Your SI Joint Is Such a Pain (And 4 Exercises to Fix It)

The sacroiliac joint can get really beaten up in some people leading to pain and injury. Here are my favorite exercises to prevent that.

The sacroiliac joint can get really beaten up in some people, leading to pain and injury. We call this joint the SIJ for short, and it’s basically where your sacrum and pelvis come together.

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Thursday, May 28, 2015

Enemy Unseen

Veterans living with post-traumatic stress disorder find comfort through CrossFit.

Twenty-two veterans will kill themselves today, according to the nonprofit group Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA).

Officially added to the third edition of the “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders” in 1980, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a relatively new name for a condition that’s been around as long as war. Unfortunately, its popular image is one of weakness—picture a crazy old shell-shocked uncle in wartime comedies—and few seek help.

Left untreated, PTSD is devastating. A 2012 report by the Department of Veterans Affairs shows almost 25 percent of all suicides in the United States are by veterans. Female veterans are more likely to attempt suicide; male veterans are more likely to succeed.

After battling a visible enemy, many veterans return home to find they’ve brought an unseen foe with them. Can coached fitness supply an ally in the fight on the home front?

Better Splits, Part 1: The Front Split

Improve your front splits, or finally achieve them, with these daily stretching techniques.

Using a variety of modalities can help you achieve better flexibility. In this video series, I am going off the assumption that you have been stretching and working on your flexibility, but aren't quite where you'd like to be with your splits.

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6 Steps to Becoming a Better Athlete (and Person)

Find the deeper meaning in your own training to be more purposeful, directed, and successful.

You are an athlete. And you spend more time on your sport than you admit to your friends and family. It’s more than a hobby. It’s a part of you.

When you have a great session, it leaves you feeling on top of the world. And a bad session is one of the only things that can make you feel miserable. Like it or not, your training is part of your moods and feelings, your life, and your identity. Your athletic self is undeniably connected with your human self.

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Injury-Free Running at 40: 2 Tricks and a 6-Week Plan

How do you go about acquiring serious running volume as a mature athlete when running can often lead to break downs?

The fastest way to get better at something is to do it more. You need to chase down those 10,000 hours, right? But how do you go about acquiring serious running volume as a mature athlete when running can often lead to break downs?

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Wednesday, May 27, 2015

2015 Starting Strength Coaches Association Conference

We are pleased to announce the fourth annual Starting Strength Coaches Association Conference on October 2 though 4, 2015. The conference will again take place at the Wichita Falls Athletic Club. The tentative schedule including presentations by Rip, Jonathan Sullivan, stef bradford, Beau Bryant, Jordan Feigenbaum, Tom Campitelli, Brodie Butland, Callie Oettinger, Nicholas Racculia, and Brian Jones is shown at the registration site. The now traditional Friday evening workout will take place, so bring your lifting equipment. We will be cooking up dry aged, Texas-raised steaks on the grill at the gym on Saturday evening, and holding a business meeting Sunday afternoon to help chart the course of the organization in the coming year. Each year the conference has been bigger and better and this will be no exception. This excellent opportunity to learn from one another, network, train, and enjoy each other’s company only comes around once each year and we would like to see all of our coaches there. Only Starting Strength Coaches and their significant others are eligible for attendance. See you in October. Register Now! var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true};

Fat Loss and Mass Maintenance: Smart Strength With Charles Staley

Strength training veteran Charles Staley is here to answer our readers' questions about life and lifting.

Note: Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get to the bottom of the biggest questions in health and training. Post your questions directly to Charles in the Breaking Muscle Forums.

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Kettlebells for an Iron Core: A 3-Phase Training Plan

Try some of these progressions and see your functional strength jump to new heights.

It is probably the first thing you feel when you lift kettlebells the first time. The humbling feeling of moving a weight that is often lighter than what you are used to, but the kettlebell seems to hit muscles and areas of your body you just didn’t know existed.

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Why Some CrossFit Athletes Dominate the Open and Fail Regionals

Some athletes finish top ten in the Open and end up somewhere near the bottom of the pack in the Regionals. Why does this happen?

Every year, when the CrossFit Games Regionals come around, there are athletes watching on their computers at home or from the stands at the events who know they would be one of the top individual finishers in their region based upon the events - but they didn’t qualify during the Open.

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Your Supplements Are Killing Your Gains

Taking a multivitamin is a common health recommendation, but are they doing your body more harm than good?

Multivitamins and antioxidants are, by far, the most commonly used dietary supplements in the world. They're cheap, ubiquitous, and you don't even have to buy them from a supplement store. You can typically find them at your local supermarket or pharmacy.

vitamins, store

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Tuesday, May 26, 2015

More Pop at the Top—Part 2

Bill Starr describes additional drills to help you finish the pull and clean big weight.

Editor’s note: Bill Starr completed this article before he passed away April 7, 2015, in Maryland.

In September 2009, the CrossFit Journal published my article “More Pop at the Top,” which described how to do high pulls, shrugs, isometric contractions and throws to improve the numbers on any type of pulling movement. In this piece, I’ll describe a somewhat different approach to a very basic exercise and explain how to do a few others that are rather unique.

Having a strong finish is critical to moving heavy weights in the full clean. Without a powerful finish, the lifter does not have adequate time to move under the bar and rack it securely, no matter how quick he might be. Plus, the velocity of the bar must be increasing at the top of the pull. I’ve watched many a lifter pull a weight almost up to the neck yet fail to rack it because it had come to a standstill.

Then there is the factor of timing. In order to make a personal record in the clean, the lifter must pull the weight high enough with an explosive punch at the finish, and he must also know exactly when to move under the bar. A nanosecond too soon or too late and the lift is lost. I’ve included a couple of exercises that not only enhance the top pull but also greatly improve timing.

How to Practice Yoga While You’re Running

Recently I discovered that good yoga practice and good running form are not that different. Here are the common elements you can incorporate, too.

One day during an afternoon trail run, it suddenly hit me that I was not only running, but I was also practicing yoga - simultaneously. I know there’s a lot of information out there about yoga before and after running, but I had never encountered anything about yoga practice during.

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It's Not About Demonizing Dairy: Alternative Calcium Sources

Calcium doesn't just come from cows. Here are three other fantastic and healthy sources.

If you think milk is the only way to get bone-building calcium into your diet, then put down that glass and listen up.

cows, dairy, calcium

Non-dairy calcium? You've got to be cow-dding me!

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Aging Is B.S. - The Myth Of Missed Opportunities

Do not go gently into the good night - life is always full of possibilities for accomplishment and change.

Never tell me you're too old. Never tell me it's because you're aging that you're fat, sore, achy, can't recover, not as strong, not as fit, or... The list of excuses laid at the feet of aging is maddening and mistaken.

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Monday, May 25, 2015

SS Weekly Report May 25, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-05-25: Topics from the Forums: “Senior Training” and “BMI of 25-29.9 showed the lowest rate of All Cause Mortality” . This week Under the Bar: A week of progress. View report in browser var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News Announcements Adam Watson is the winner of the May prize drawing. Submit your images to enter the June Under the Bar prize drawing. Video The squat section of the Starting Strength DVD is up for online viewing. SS Coaches’ Updates & Blogs An update on Gus’ progress at WFAC Chris Kurisko believes that strength training is for everyone and is hosting an open talk on the Starting Strength Model this Thursday, 7pm at Black Iron Training. Under the Bar Chase, in a He-Man shirt, squatting 405 for 3 sets of 5 at WFAC.[photo courtesy of Nick Delgadillo] Suzy Lindenmann deadlifts 240 x 3. She is coming back after a quad injury, but is still much stronger than her 45 lb heavier 2-yr ago self. [photo courtesy of Suzy Lindenmann] Dr.Kellner trains three days a week using the basic barbell lifts. Despite herniated and collapsed discs at L4-5 ,S 1-2 he is able to strength train pain free thanks to the Starting Strength method.[photo courtesy of Inna Koppel] Brendan Kennedy PRd his squat (405), deadlift (500), and was accepted into U of M graduate school.[photo courtesy of Chris Kurisko] Starting Strength Coach Diego Socolinsky works with a husband and wife for their first duo coaching session.[photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] Right click images to enlarge. Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter the May Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week Senior Training vanslix I just wanted to let you know what an amazing resource y’all have in Andy, especially for seniors. My dad just had his first coaching session with him and it was worth every penny. More, in fact. My dad had leukemia diagnosed 4 years ago, multiple vertebral compression fractures, multiple rounds of chemotherapy, multiple hospitalizations and a stem cell transplant which aged him drastically and left him pretty much the definition of sarcopenia and atrophy. Andy seamlessly and effortlessly adapted to my dad’s level of strength and multiple limitations, of which there are many. It was amazing to watch. I can’t wait for Andy and Sully’s book for seniors. I’m going to hand them out to patients like free Viagra samples. That book will need to be ever present in every doctor’s waiting room. Andy Baker The change is not going to come from the top down. I have no illusions about the number of doctors that are suddenly going to change their paradigm based on this book. I’ve always envisioned the change coming from the ground up - from the patients. We’re hoping that at some point the Medical Community simply won’t be able to ignore the positive impact that barbell training has on the Sick Aging Phenotype. And perhaps at that point they’ll pick up the book or give me a phone call. And the book is just going to be a small part of it. It takes a network of professionals operating in the field that are actually putting their hands on these people and teaching them something. It can’t just be articles and arguments. Mark E. Hurling It may not be as gloomy an outlook as you think. I can remember the pre-Ken Cooper days when there was no firm measure or support from doctors and others for some quantification of aerobic fitness for the general public. But it started slow in the late 60’s after I bought his first book when it came out in paperback my senior year in high school. Then jogging took the US by storm in an even bigger wave than CrossFit has. The fact that Starting Strength in general, and you in particular, have Sully on board with this could well trigger a greater response in the general public and hopefully in the medical community than you might think possible just now. Andy Baker Sully’s credentials make him the most powerful weapon we have for the mission. We have a few more obstacles than running does. I’m not sure that running had the same stigma that heavy barbell training does. Currently if you ask a doctor these questions, here are the likely responses: Should I exercise: Yes Should I do strength training: Yes Should I do free weights: maybe some, but machines are safer Should I do squats and deadlifts: light squats ok, but don’t go down deep. Never deadlift. Should I go really heavy with free weights: NO! And the problem is that they have plenty of evidence to make their case. Cliff I’m a doctor. There is no authority granted with an M.D. that makes you an expert on fitness, exercise, or strength training. You have to study, learn, and apply the knowledge gained. There was no meaningful teaching on any of this stuff, at least in my school (med 1985-1989). I know exercise science is full of BS studies but guess what, BS studies get published every month in hundreds of medical journals across every specialty. Asking most doctors advice on exercise or training is about as useful as asking them how to fix the transmission on your car. When I am asked and I start in on squats and dead lifts, this is so far removed from anything they have read, heard, or experienced that it usually goes in one ear and out the other. It is frustrating. Starting Strength is in my office and I’ve recommended many to purchase, read and we’ll talk. So far, not one response. Seriously thinking about putting my squat rack, bar, and plates in the waiting room. Andy Baker This is well understood by those of us in practice in S&C, but I assure you that to my clients, “The Doctor’s” word might as well be carried off the mountain carved in stone tablets. And despite the self confessed ignorance on the subject, a large portion of them don’t hesitate to give advice in the area. Best of the Forum BMI of 25-29.9 showed the lowest rate of All Cause Mortality Will Morris Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis published in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows with strikingly good evidence a “high BMI”(25-29.9) showed the lowest rate of All Cause Mortality. It had an even lower rate of ACM than low and extremely low BMI. Unfortunately, I am unable to post the entire article at this time, but after going over the article, the reported stats in the abstract match up with what the article said. Mark Rippetoe And this comports pretty well with what we already know—“we” meaning us cool people on this board. Will Morris Didn’t someone once say, “Strong people are harder to kill than weak people”? But what “we” know has now been supported by a Systematic Review / Meta-Analysis (the highest level of evidence) of 97 studies with a sample size of 2.8 million people. Then, it was published in the JAMA, but somehow, I am afraid healthcare providers will somehow lose the importance of the conclusions of this study.

How to Strategize and Win a WOD Like Rich Froning

We can't replicate Froning's genetics or his lifestyle, but we can definitely replicate his strategy.

Who remembers their first CrossFit workout?

For me it was "Cindy" in a hotel gym, and it kicked the living crap out of me. I'd never felt my muscles ache so much or my lungs burn so bad. I peeled myself off the floor after about ten minutes and said, "That was awesome!"

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Sunday, May 24, 2015

How to Safely Kick Up Into Your Best Handstand Yet

For every exercise, the outcome is determined by the set up. Logan Christopher shows you techniques to kick up into a stable freestanding handstand.

The freestanding handstand is daunting - nothing is keeping you from falling except your own balancing ability. There are plenty of resources to help you learn to balance at the top. But, as Logan Christopher of Legendary Strength points out, a lot of people neglect the kick up into the handstand, which is just as important.

The gymnastics-style kick up is the most effective way to get into the handstand position.

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4 More Great Inventions in Strength Training History

As modern-day trainees, we have no idea how lucky we have it. Imagine life without these four pieces of equipment.

Last week I shared what I believe to be the four greatest inventions in strength training. But four is a pretty small number and there are a lot of useful and amazing devices in our fitness realm.

So here are four more fine inventions that have facilitated effective training over the years.

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Saturday, May 23, 2015

CrossFit Radio Episode 382

On Episode 382 of CrossFit Radio, host Justin Judkins interviewed the individual champions of the Atlantic Regional: Emily Bridgers and Noah Ohlsen. This episode was webcast on May 20, 2015.

1:59 Emily Bridgers stormed through the Atlantic Regional to take first and qualify for the CrossFit Games. She was one of only two female athletes to finish Event 3, and she said she’s received a lot of texts from other athletes who are planning their strategy for the challenge. She detailed the advice she gave before explaining how she’ll prepare for the CrossFit Games in July.

14:14 Noah Ohlsen place eighth as a rookie at the 2014 Reebok CrossFit Games, and he earned a return trip by winning the Atlantic Regional. He talked about how regionals are more competitive this year with several Open regions combining and only five Games spots available. After finishing no lower 11th in any event, Ohlsen explained which of the seven regional tests were his favorites. Finally, he shared the advice he gave Mathew Fraser in advance of the East Regional.

Are You as Isolated as an Astronaut? Exercise Can Help

If exercise can help astronauts and Antarctic winter crews, it can probably help you, too.

Although space flight is often perceived as exciting and glamorous, long space missions are actually isolating and dull. Astronauts are confined in close quarters with the same few people for months or even years at a time. Contact with earthbound family and friends is limited or non-existent, as is access to sunlight, fresh food, and many other pleasurable aspects of “normal” life.

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Challenge Yourself: Relaxation Breathing For Rest Days

Try this simple and effective breath practice to unplug from your daily responsibilities and concerns.

In my yoga classes, I can’t tell you how often I hear people say, “Is today’s class going to be hard?” Often I respond with, “It’s all a matter of perspective.” What I really mean is that sometimes relaxing, meditating, or resting can be far harder than pushing your limits, at least for me.

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Friday, May 22, 2015

The Key to Perfectly Cooked Fish (Plus 2 Recipes)

"Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication." This applies equally to kettlebells and fish.

"Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication."

- Leonardo Da Vinci

As a Hardstyle kettlebell coach this is pretty much my training mantra, but it also applies to cooking, especially fish. There are only two ways I cook fish at home - frying and poaching - and I use the former far more often than the latter.

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The Best Cross-Training Exercise for Serious Cyclists

Cycling is a great activity for recreation and sport, but it does have its drawbacks. Cross-training can help restore balance.

Cycling is a great activity for recreation and sport. It doesn’t require much equipment and you can get a good cardiovascular workout, develop strength by going up hills, become more adept at balancing, and improve reaction time - as well as changing your mental and visual focus from near to far field.

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Thursday, May 21, 2015

Cleaning Up Your Kettlebell Clean, Part 3

If you've been cleaning your kettlebell and have wound up with a huge bruise on you forearm, never fear, this video will cure your issue.

In this final part of this series, I will go over the “swing clean.” In my first video, we went over how to handle the kettlebell in the rack position. In the second video, we cleaned up the actual pull of the clean from the floor, or hovering just above, into the rack position.

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5 Ways to Eat Smart and Stay Lean on Summer Vacation

Here are some strategies to enjoy your hard-earned vacation without worrying about losing the gains you've made.

I once went on a summer vacation to Cancun and one of the guys in our group checked an entire duffel bag dedicated to supplements. I admired his dedication and was even inspired to do two sets of lat pull downs on one day of the trip.

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Combating Entitlement: You Have a Black Belt In Jiu Jitsu, Not Life

Earning a black belt on the mat is one thing, but it doesn't grant you any entitlement in every day life.

A few months ago I was waiting in line at my local public library. (Yep, I still go to the library. I love the library.) There was a fairly long line, maybe five or six people besides me, because the automated checkout machines were on the fritz. We all waited patiently while the librarians on duty processed our transactions.

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Wednesday, May 20, 2015

License to Live

With frivolous licensure threatening the fitness community, Brittney Saline investigates how regulation has failed many other industries.

Isis Brantley began African braiding as a child, practicing skills learned from her mother on neighbors in a small, impoverished community in southern Dallas, Texas. She has made her living braiding since 25, and in 1995, at 36, she opened her own salon.

Then she got arrested.

The date was Oct. 13, 1997, a Monday. Two women entered her store, inquiring about a consultation. After a few moments, one of them reached into her jacket pocket and pulled out a badge, telling Brantley she was under arrest for braiding hair without a license.

At the time, braiding hair in Texas without a state-issued cosmetology license constituted a criminal offense. Though braiders use only their hands and no chemicals or dyes, becoming a legal braider required 1,500 hours of cosmetology training, which doesn’t include braiding instruction. Regulation continues to this day, with 24 states requiring braiders to become licensed as cosmetologists or hairstylists as of July 2014.

Imagine a world in which CrossFit affiliate owners could be arrested or fined a hefty sum for teaching the air squat without government permission. The concept is not too far-removed from reality.

On March 26, 2014, legislation requiring licensing of personal fitness trainers went into effect in Washington, D.C., with the Omnibus Health Regulation Amendment Act. Among nine occupations addressed in the law, the legislation holds personal and athletic trainers accountable to a to-be-determined set of government-mandated licensing fees and standards of practice, potentially overseen by the D.C. Department of Health’s Physical Therapy Board. Enforcement of the law is currently on hold as officials rework many of the details.

Though similar legislation introduced in nine other states failed to pass, longstanding efforts by lobbying organizations, including the American College of Sports Medicine and the National Strength and Conditioning Association, indicate that the fight is yet in its first rounds.

Pain-Free High Performance, With Dr. John Rusin, Ep 14

Dr. John meshes high performance training with physical therapy to obtain the best results based on his athlete's goals, in an intelligently designed manner.

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The Squat | Starting Strength DVD

How to squat from the Starting Strength DVD (released 2010). Mark Rippetoe takes lifters of varying size and shape through the Starting Strength teaching method for the squat as detailed in Starting Strength: Basic Barbell Training.

Weightlifting Setups: Don't Lose a Big Clean With a Sloppy Jerk

There are a few key positions to consider when moving the bar from the clean to a powerful jerk.

As everyone familiar with the Olympic lifts knows, the clean and jerk is a two-part lift. Once the clean is finished, you then have the second lift to deal with - the jerk. Since you have only a short amount of time after the clean to get ready for the jerk, what happens during this brief time is of utmost importance.

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A Simple Daily Routine to Make Old Spines More Supple

The yogis say you’re only as old as your spine. Follow this simple session and you’ll quickly agree with them.

When, in a split second, your life is threatened, do you say, “Let me make sure my hand is on my hip and my style is ‘the’ style”? When your life is in danger, do you argue about the method you will adhere to while saving yourself? Why the duality?

- Bruce Lee, Tao of Jeet Kune Do

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The WODFather: Why Greg Glassman Is Good for Fitness

For better or for worse, it is hard to deny the impact that Glassman and CrossFit have had on the fitness scene.

In less than twenty years, CrossFit founder Greg Glassman has built what is arguably the most successful fitness entity ever. Not only has CrossFit created the biggest fitness community in history, CrossFit has also innovated a new sport.

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Monday, May 18, 2015

Brain Cramps?

Despite a wealth of scientific research on hydration and cramping, few athletes and coaches know anything about preventing and treating muscle cramps.

Trent Cole never knew when they were going to strike: Exercise-induced muscle cramps were a serious problem for Cole when the Philadelphia Eagles drafted the University of Cincinnati product in 2005. No matter what he tried or how much fluid he drank, he couldn’t stop the full-body muscle cramps.

“I hydrated as much as I could,” Cole said, “and I still cramped.”

Fortunately, Cole had access to Sandra Fowkes Godek, Ph.D. The director of the Heat Illness Evaluation Avoidance and Treatment (HEAT) Institute at West Chester University in Pennsylvania, Fowkes Godek has been working with the Eagles for 12 years, studying their sweat rates, sweat-sodium concentrations and blood-electrolyte levels. Fowkes Godek has long known something most athletes and coaches do not: Dehydration does not cause muscle cramps. Scientists have tried—and failed—to link dehydration and muscle cramps.

So Fowkes Godek treated Cole with a mix of vitamins, beta glucan, sodium and chloride.

“My cramps went away,” said Cole, who currently plays defensive end for the Indianapolis Colts.

Scientists still do not know exactly what causes muscle cramps. Some studies point to fatigue, while some scientists believe cramps are a neurologic issue that can be remedied with a salty diet. However, scientists agree on one thing: Sports drinks do nothing to relieve cramps. Still, the misconceptions persist, and athletes regularly consume fluids in vain attempts to treat cramps. Sometimes, that approach has fatal results.

In August 2014, Zyrees Oliver, a high-school football player in Georgia, passed out after football practice and was taken to the hospital, where he died due to exercise-associated hyponatremic encephalopathy (EAHE). Essentially, excessive fluid intake diluted his blood sodium to dangerous levels and caused his brain to swell. According to relatives, Oliver cramped in practice and drank at least 2 gallons of water and 2 gallons of Gatorade.

His death was preventable.

Here, we look at the science behind muscle cramps and common hydration practices in all levels of football. Dispelling myths about muscle cramps and detailing the dangers of overhydration can help athletes in all sports, especially those who practice or compete for multiple days in a row.

SS Weekly Report May 18, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-05-18: Topics from the Forums: “Some Thoughts on Meets and Goals” and “The VMO Thread - Patellar dislocation and quad strengthening” . This week Under the Bar: Strength & Health. View report in browser var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News Announcements Submit your images to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Articles “Starr Light, Starr Bright, Starr Gone”: Marty Gallagher writes on the enormous influence of Bill Starr. Testimonial EverStronger shares her dramatic progress: [I]t is week 46 of my training. 46 weeks since I could not perform a squat to depth. I am 30 years old, 5’5” and weigh 164 lbs. I squat 185 five by five, I deadlift double overhand 200 for five, press 70 five by five and bench 130 five for five. I have lost 46 pounds of fat. SS Coaches’ Updates & Blogs Tom Campitelli has posted the full results of the Oakland Strengthlifting Meet. Under the Bar Focus Personal Training Institute’s weekly barbell club where students and alumni alike lift and coach using the Starting Strength model. [photo courtesy of Brent J Carter] Adam Watson (paterfamilias), 47, 225 lbs, at the Alaska State Powerlifting Championship on May 2, 2015. 1355.7 total. 1st place, M1b 105kg. 2nd place Open 105kg. Top, 485 lb squat; Bottom, 523.6 lb deadlift. [photos courtesy of Adam Watson] High school senior, Chelsey, is ready to pull 175lbs x 5. She pulled 200lb x 2 soon after. Weighing 125lb, Chelsey has embraced becoming stronger to match up to Big Ten competitors on the soccer field next fall. [Photo courtesy of Brad Gudenkauf] Top, Shannon finishes her power clean strong. Good rack position with the bar on the deltoids and her elbows held high. Bottom, Diego Socolinsky coaches Nikki on the power snatch. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky, FiveX3 Training] Right click images to enlarge. Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter the May Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week Some Thoughts on Meets and Goals OCG As a general strength trainee, you should probably not do meets. Especially as an older trainee who doesn’t need the wear and tear and who just wants to be strong enough to keep the walker in the closet. However, if you want to keep progression going or take it further, it can be a very useful motivational tool. You have a meet on a set date and you have to show up and put up. It gives you a clear goal and a clear set of numbers. This can help with compliance and let you know exactly what numbers you have to hit and when. For such a trainee a meet should be basically working up to a 1RM in the three lifts. It is a good opportunity to see exactly how fast you have progressed. Meets done in this manner should be done sparingly, once, perhaps twice a year with good programming. For the competitive powerlifter however, a meet is a different affair with different goals. You might do a meet to qualify for another meet. You might do a meet to get experience doing meets. But mostly, you go to a meet to win or place. With this goal in mind we can see that the approach is somewhat different. Namely, if you can achieve your goals without having to lift a 1RM, or even anything significantly heavy, you should do so. A younger or newer powerlifter might indeed have to be hitting a 1RM to win a meet more often than a more experienced and stronger competitor. However, such an effort may not represent an overly taxing effort or require a long recovery time, due to the lighter weights lifted. Further more, perhaps newer lifters should focus on gaining more experience with meets and how they react to such an environment. If this is the goal then winning takes a back seat. A heavy single should be lifted yes, but probably no more than 90 - 95%. Heavy enough to require effort, but not a true 1RM that would require significant recovery time and impact training. A more advanced lifter who might be strong enough to win a meet without hitting a 1RM or has competitive goals of the kind that require qualifying meets should probably avoid hitting a 1RM as much as possible. A 1RM represents a significant amount of effort and recovery time at this level. If you need to put up a qualifying total, it should be as low as possible, just barely scraping in, so as to require the least amount of effort and the least amount of disruption to your training to get stronger. At this level of strength, a smaller regional meet might well be won without putting in 100% by a good lifter. If you can do so, there is no reason not to. Larger meets such as national meets might require 1RM attempts to even place, and given their importance they probably warrant such effort. Overall, a consideration of the goal of the meet and how it factors into a larger competitive career is important, and should not be lost sight of. Best of the Forum MinnesotaMike Did some homework: The vastus medialis oblique (VMO) doesn’t actually exist, but instead is a—largely imagined—oblique aspect to the vastus medialis (VM) that was believed to have had a significant enough impact on patellar stabilization to warrant it’s own name. I’m guessing people believed that, since the vastus lateralis is what technically pulls the patella off track, compensating with VM work would restore some balance. But without the medial retiaculum providing the bulk of the opposing resistance, even a VM the size of a VW wouldn’t help much. And for the punch-line, since it doesn’t seem like the VM can be effectively isolated, all my quad work will just strengthen the vastus lateralis (VL) equivalently and result in no net change on the forces placed on my patella. Jordan Feigenbaum The nomenclature “VMO” came from Lieb and Perry’s publication in the JBJS in 1968 after 1 out of 6 freshly amputated specimens was found to have a facial plane separating the proximal VM from the distal VM, thus they dubbed it the VMO due to it’s horizontally oriented fibers. Subsequent studies have tried to identify a separate neural innervation, some claiming the L1 spinal segment contributed to it, some claiming the saphenous nerve, and still others characterizing it as a branch of the femoral nerve coursing through the facial plane. All have been refuted, so that’s strike one. EMG studies have elucidated that the VMO cannot be isolated even with electronic stimulation- strike 2. A study done by Hubbard et al. only found the facial plane in 81 specimens out of 374 and none of the specimens had a sheet of epimysium distinctly separating them from the proximal VM. Strike 3. Unfortunately, the confounding evidence in this matter is that strengthening the leg seems to help patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) irrespective of underlying pathology so practitioners still talk about strengthening the VMO. Bottom line, just get stronger using the most effective training methods. In short, the VMO definitely is not a muscle, if we use the currently accepted standards set forth by Grant’s Method of Anatomy in 1984 about what characterizes a muscle: distinct origin/insertion, distinct agonistic action/antagonist muscle, a separate innervation, a separate sheet of epimysium, and trainability of the muscle (yup….trainability!). As far as how it pertains to PFPS, no study has shown VMO strength acquisition IN THE ABSENCE of other knee extensors’ strength gain. Further, the studies that do show that training the quadriceps femoris (QF) benefits those with PFPS don’t describe how they isolated the quads from other muscles acting on the knee joint like hamstrings, triceps surae, sartorius, gracilis, etc. The take home from these studies was that getting stronger had a positive impact on PFPS symptoms. Oh yea, running cessation also helped. Finally, the studies implicating tightness of the hamstrings, adductors, quads, hip flexors and/or “sleepy” glutes, external rotators, and similar had no identifiable trend of usefulness unless strength was acquired during the treatment period. It’s really a mess, but when I presented this with all the anatomy faculty present and surgical division in attendance I blew some minds. Most of them never heard of the VMO (unless they went to a PT for knee pain) and I even had a slide about the squat and it’s efficacy in “strengthening the musculature of the legs”. No one asked me if it was bad for their knees either. Will Morris Awesome. Outstanding post. The current best evidence seems to strongly (very strongly) suggest the “VMO” as being an anatomic anomaly, and not a separately innervated portion of the VM. Unfortunately, the term VMO is so well ingrained in common usage that it takes the place of quadriceps strengthening. Since you mentioned PFPS as it relates to VMO strengthening, I wanted to point you in the direction of Dr. Scott Dye’s article in Clinical Orthopedics and Related Research in 2005 titled “The Pathophysiology of Patellofemoral Pain: A Tissue Homeostasis Perspective”. In it, Dr. Dye mentions a study he was a part of where he allowed his brother (also an orthopod) to scope his knee without intraarticular anesthesia in order to map the knee’s pain centers and how well structures localized sensation. This article outlines his idea of a loss of tissue homeostasis as being a possible explanation for PFPS. This article changed a lot about how I go about examining patients and their underlying pathology.

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Click Here for the Girevoy Sport 4-Week Program

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Sunday, May 17, 2015

A Protein Powder Plus Collagen for Workout Recovery

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5 Explosive Power Exercises for BJJ (and Other Sports Too)

Watch this quick tutorial for five exercises to become unstoppably powerful on the mat, court, or field.

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The Greatest Inventions in Strength Training History

You've got to love it. So many fantastic tools are available for your strength-training program.

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