Wednesday, September 30, 2015

Recovery Lounges: The Ultimate Recovery Experience

In order to recover properly and progress your training, you need more than just rest.

As I approach 40+ status, recovery becomes more important each year. Sometimes I wonder if I’d feel better now if I’d given proper attention to recovery in my younger years. But at this point it is what it is, and I now understand making time for recovery is as important as setting my alarm for the gym.

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Tuesday, September 29, 2015

Mop and Fail

Nobody wants to do burpees in dog hair and someone else’s sweat. Affiliate owners around the world share how they tackle the common and tedious task of keeping their floors clean.

Jessica Kates Chadwick dreaded mopping her gym.

“Mopping was work. Seriously, it was my active-recovery day and I put it off often because it sucked so bad. Lots of trips to empty and refill the bucket,” said the owner of CrossFit Confederation in Louisiana.

All told, it took Chadwick more than an hour to mop her floors.

And there was the one time she used a cotton mop on her rubber floors.

“It took forever to get the fuzz off the floor.”

Then Chadwick discovered microfiber mops. They last longer and are more sanitary, she explained.

Still, the microfiber mops weren’t enough to rid Chadwick’s floors of all the dirt, debris and chalk.

“Mopping was not solving the problem. It was just spreading around dirty water.”

Keeping floors clean can be the bane of an affiliate owner’s existence. But industrious coaches from California to Australia have found timesaving, stress-less solutions for sparkling gym floors.

The Journey to a BJJ Black Belt: Look Back to Move Forward

If you're just starting in BJJ and want to get a black belt someday, you're in for a long journey. Seasoned BJJ practioners share how to make the most of it.

Students often think of Brazilian jiu jitsu as a journey that will one day take them to a black belt. If you are a new student or someone thinking about starting Brazilian jiu jitsu, realize you are going into this for the long haul if you want to reach your black belt. For most black belts, the journey does not stop the day they are promoted. In fact, a black belt is just beginning.

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SS Weekly Report September 28, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-09-28: Topics from the Forums: “ROM and the elderly” and “Gluteal amnesia is a myth. But lumbar amnesia is real?.” This week Under the Bar: Fall training. View report in browser View report archive var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News Announcements Jeremy Davis is the winner of the September Under the Bar drawing. Submit your images to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Articles Steve Dussia shares observations and colorful accounts in his article - Bill Starr: A Legend Walked Among Us Videos AskRip #16: The Starr Rehab Protocol SS Coaches’ Updates & Blogs All About the Deadlift from Brent Carter Karl Schudt on Deadlifting and Shoulder Stability Darin Deaton follows with the deadlift theme in Building the Posterior Under the Bar Josh McIntyre pulling 350 for a single at Saint Vincent College after Rip’s lecture, The Case for the Starting Strength Model as (from left) Crystal Riner, Michael Racculia, Jessica Fick, and Jay Yusko look on. [photo courtesy of Josh McIntyre] Marie Kunkel pulling 300, Ande Greco looks on in horror. [photo courtesy of Nicholas Racculia] Aaron and Ben get back to lifting at WSC after summer break. Brothers make great training partners. [photo courtesy of Inna Koppel] Starting Strength Coach Emily Socolinsky benching her successful third attempt at the USAPL colosseum push pull challenge. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] Karl Schudt coaches Nick Quintin to finish his lockout at the Starting Strength Press Training Camp in Chicago. [photo courtesy of Karl Schudt] Jessica Curl training in Melbourne, Australia. [photo courtesy of Jessica Curl] Click images to view slideshow.Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week ROM and the Elderly ScottyBuckeye I have a 74 year old client who I’ve trained for years. This morning, in the interest of providing maximal value, I asked him if there was anything I might be missing when it comes to our training together, or anything that could improve his experience. Ed, a retired pediatrician, wondered if my cuing him to Squat deeper, reach higher (Pulldowns), or extend further (EZ Curls; don’t worry he DLs, Presses, and Benches also) compromised the safety of his joints. Seems like a reasonable question to me; I have wondered the same thing to myself in the midst of cuing him. He indicated that his tendons & ligaments felt more vulnerable at some of these end points of motion some of the time. Is there a place for the elderly to NOT go to a full range of motion to ensure safer joints? Are there any cases where this would be recommended? Another thought I have is that if his joints feel vulnerable, perhaps we should back off the weight until his body feels safe overall. And then continue with our normal, full ROM. Thoughts on this? stef It is not unusual for people to feel uncomfortable and shut down as they go into ROM they have neglected to use and lost strength from. That is a training problem, corrected by using the ROM and developing strength. If a person has developed actual pathology in the joints - bone spurs, for example - no, you don’t push into that defect. Bony changes cannot be fixed by training and smashing soft tissue into them is a bad idea. That said, it is not clear if your post if you are working him into normal ROM or something beyond that. Why are you trying to get him to “extend further” on EZ curls? Further than what? Reach higher into pulldowns? Why? Relaxing and letting the joints/ligaments take the load is not the idea for anyone. Hypermobility is not a good thing. Not sure that this is what you’re trying to get him to do, or what is actually going on. Best of the Forum Gluteal amnesia is a myth. But lumbar amnesia is real? Strength Spin I just read your post on the serratus and the press, and how performing the press under correct coaching solves the movement pattern problem, assuming necessary ROM is present. I believe that I have also seen similar views expressed with regard to “gluteal amnesia”; that performing the squat with appropriate form makes any gluteal activation work unnecessary. So the overriding theory is to get the movement pattern correct, and the appropriate muscles will fire in the appropriate sequence. Am I about right so far? On the other hand, you have stated that a certain percentage of your Starting Strength Seminar attendees lack voluntary lumbar erector control, i.e. “lumbar amnesia”. You are able to solve this by having the attendees perform a more focused lumbar exercise, i.e. the prone Superman exercises until they gain a measure of mind muscle connection and control over the “sleeping” lumbar erectors. If activation or isolation exercises are unnecessary to correct poorly responding glutes, or serratus (serrati?), why are they necessary to correct poorly firing lumbar erectors? Why can’t you just “squat” them through the problem? The reason that you must instruct some trainees about lumbar erector control and that, conversely, nobody needs instruction in how to contract their glutes is that—ready?—it is possible to deadlift and squat with lumbar flexion, but it’s not possible to deadlift and squat without hip extension. Mark Rippetoe The reason that you must instruct some trainees about lumbar erector control and that, conversely, nobody needs instruction in how to contract their glutes is that—ready?—it is possible to deadlift and squat with lumbar flexion, but it’s not possible to deadlift and squat without hip extension. We don’t use isolation exercises to correct lumbar flexion. We use them to demonstrate the muscle’s function, to identify the contraction/motor pathway in the mind of the trainee, and it usually takes about 10 reps, if that. Then we squat and deadlift with the now-correct lumbar position and go up in weight as correct form permits. In fact, the lumbar erectors are the only muscles that sometimes have this problem, in about 10% of our male attendees and essentially none of the females, because they are primarily isometric in function, and their function is therefore not inherently required to execute the gross motor pattern itself. IOW, a round-backed deadlift is wrong, but it’s still a deadlift.

Monday, September 28, 2015

Let’s Talk About Diet, Part 1: Quantity Versus Quality

The most important factor in health as it pertains to diet is quantity. Not one person on this earth can prove differently

I hate talking about diet. The subject usually hits on the same frequency and sensitivity as politics or religion. But of course, just as it goes with most small talk, when someone figures out what I do for a living the questions start to spew out.

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Saturday, September 26, 2015

A Comprehensive Guide to Meal Planning for Fat Loss

Fat loss is an age-old endeavor. It doesn't have to be complicated. Here is a step-by-step template for planning your meals to lose excess fat.

Google “body fat loss” and see how many search results you get. Fat loss is an age-old endeavor. Look at the magazines in the grocery store checkout line and you are guaranteed to see multiple covers claiming the “secrets to success” for fat loss. And you’ve probably heard about the six-billion-dollar diet industry that has infiltrated our country, despite the obesity and diabetes epidemic.

So, what are we missing? What is the secret to shedding body fat?

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Friday, September 25, 2015

The Senior Entertainer

After stumbling across an ad on craigslist, CrossFit Salem owner Andy Bolliger succeeded in developing a fitness program designed to help seniors improve quality of life.

Square dancing was their favorite. But as Bonnie Johnson aged, her balance became unreliable. She began using a walker. Square dancing with her husband, Norman, was no longer possible. In summer 2014, the couple moved in to Hidden Lakes, a senior-living community in Salem, Oregon. Both Norman and Bonnie used walkers to stay mobile.

“She was falling over when she moved in,” said Joyce Fowlkes, enrichment coordinator at Hidden Lakes.

That changed after the couple began attending 30-minute exercise classes twice a week. After a few months, Bonnie was able to occasionally forego her walker in favor of her cane. Even 88-year-old Norman, who growled every time his wife made him go to the fitness classes, saw notable improvements in his mobility.

The Johnsons are among several Hidden Lakes residents who have improved their strength, balance and flexibility since the 30-minute fitness class started on Oct. 1, 2014.

“I definitely have noticed a major difference,” Fowlkes said.

That difference was Andy Bolliger, owner of CrossFit Salem. Over the course of his time at Hidden Lakes, he’s come to develop an exercise program tailored for the elderly.

“It’s the best (senior exercise) program I’ve seen … as far as I’m concerned,” said Fowlkes, who has worked in the senior-living business for 17 years.

3 Quick and Simple Exercises to Prevent Back Pain

Use these three exercises consistently to keep your back strong and flexible and ward off pain.

I am a yoga teacher and I have back pain. It is hard for me to admit it, but the truth is people from all sorts of athletic backgrounds can suffer from back pain. My particular injury came from falling down the stairs, but back pain can come seemingly out of nowhere. It can also stem from overuse or bad form.

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Thursday, September 24, 2015

The One Element of Your Training That Can't Be Forsaken

Keeping a training log will expose when to increase weight and reps to optimize your gym efforts. Don't train for nothing.

Note: Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get some real perspective regarding health and training. Please post feedback or questions directly to Charles in the comments below this article.

The Most Important Training Principle in the Weight Room

How do you know that you’re progressively increasing the challenge in your workouts over time? And what does this even mean?

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Bill Starr: A Legend Walked Among Us

by Steve Dussia “What I have to share is a view of the man who probably influenced strength training more than anyone else of his generation. The success of those of you who followed his programs helped to cement his legend status.” Read More var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; In many of the tributes to Bill that I’ve read on the Internet, they are prefaced with “I never met the man, but…” I guess I never thought about it much, but I had the rare privilege, as it turns out, to know him well. Others certainly spent more time with him, and I’m sure that their memories would make for interesting reading. What I have to share is a view of the man who probably influenced strength training more than anyone else of his generation. The success of those of you who followed his programs helped to cement his legend status.When it came to training, and certainly when competing, Bill was strictly business. This was his legacy, as anyone who competed against him or was coached by him can attest. He was a fountain of knowledge, and his knack for being able to take a starting lifter to great heights, or squeeze the mental and physical maximum out of a top-level lifter, himself included, was well known.But Bill enjoyed being a normal human, occasionally, and sometimes found it hard to separate his life from his calling, as those who knew that their success in the lifting arena depended on him generally surrounded him. Training questions never received the response, “Get back to me on your next training day, and we’ll work it out then.” The wheels were always turning, helping his charges with advice on the physical and mental changes that would likely help.He understood that others enjoyed a brush with normalcy also, but rather than distract him from his focus, he incorporated the factors of normal life into The Strongest Shall Survive, and Defying Gravity. These included, but were not limited to, alcohol consumption, pharmaceutical and recreational drug use, sexual activity, and a myriad of other factors, some of which could be considered counterproductive to the doctrine he preached. He and I were in many ways an Odd Couple. I was by choice a non-drinker, while Bill was known to occasionally view life through the bottom of a beer bottle. Also, I had decided early in my lifting career that I would not be doing P.E.D.s, as they’re now called, while Bill admitted in his writings that he partook of these on occasion. It was in our similarities that we found our common ground, not the least of which was our inability to get wealthy. Enough money was, in many cases, not much more than enough. We ate tuna salads, cottage cheese, and as a special treat, we would go to the Kuhio Grill, a short walk from the athletic dorm, and have liver and onions. This was a special treat for me, as my liver intake normally was in the form of desiccated liver tablets, 200 per day to be exact. Even though our lives were both in orbit around the lifting platform, we found many other subjects to talk about.Bill was in the Air Force in the mid fifties, stationed in Iceland or Greenland, or one of those godforsaken places, so cold that the guy who discovered it was given a purple nurple as a reward. His first lifting activity was during this time, and he followed a basic routine given the available equipment, lots of small-hole weights and some homemade benches. But he loved to talk about Maryland, and fittingly, the life that began there in 1938, ended there in 2015. He wouldn’t have had it any other way. It seemed from talking to him, that all the places he had ever been were just stops on his way back to Maryland.His feelings for the place all came to fruition with the publication of his non-weightlifting novel, The Susquehanna River Hills Chronicles. If this book is available, order a copy and read a chapter a night. It will take awhile to finish it, even at that rate, and it is a part of Bill’s life that, even though set in the early 1800s, shows his devotion to his birthplace and his ability to step away, if only momentarily, from the “advice column” articles that we all know him for. If you’re concerned that you won’t reap any lifting benefits from reading it, at 700+ pages, you could always do some curls with it before putting it down. Bill and a friend of his from Maryland, during one of his leaves from the military, hopped on a motorcycle and made the pilgrimage to the York Barbell Club. Their timing must have been perfect, as they walked in on a training session with John Grimek, the only man to win the AAU Mr. America title twice, and Steve Stanko and a few other lifters handling poundages that must have seemed stupendous to these two novices. In that era, especially in York, bodybuilders did double duty as Olympic lifters, and both Grimek and Stanko were capable of doing overhead lifts well over three hundred pounds. Upon completion of the lifts, they would simply walk out from under the bar and let it crash to the platform. They had York t-shirts with the sleeves cut off, and were bulging with muscles in places where most guys didn’t even have places. Bill was as mesmerized as if the skies had opened, and angels with trumpets popped out. How could he know that within the next decade, he would be an integral part of the York organization, rubbing elbows with these very same men?He and his buddy were able to do a workout while there and the mystique of the place certainly played a part in their setting some new personal records. In a 2012 letter, he expressed his dismay that this building, the original York Barbell Building on Broad Street, had been torn down. He was under the impression that it was on the National Registry of Historical Places. I feel that this broke his heart, as he felt that part of his history was lost in the rubble also. This, combined with his attendance at the funeral of Smitty – the iconic Dick Smith, long time trainer of the York Barbell team – made him feel that the past was indeed slipping away. These two events effectively closed the book on Bill’s connection to York, which was to him and so many others the hub of the Olympic weightlifting world. He attended the event with Bill March, perhaps the greatest pure presser ever, and said that March was near 300 lbs and played golf 3-4x a week. If he didn’t realize it before, this brought home the fact that it was up to him to be sure that the memories of the Golden Era of Weightlifting, as he called it, didn’t just fade away.Over the years I came across numerous old Strength and Health magazines and always sent them to Bill. He loved reading the old articles, looking at the ads in the magazines and scanning the results sheets, and occasionally finding names of lifters he had worked with, or competed against. I ran across some as early as 1950, but there are older ones out there somewhere. Even a complete collection of these from day one would only skim the surface of the happenings at the time, and the impact of the collection of lifters whose names sometimes received mention only in these results. Even though more than a few lifters idolized Bill, he had his own set of idols. Certainly his encounter with Grimek and Stanko placed them on the list. But the one he mentioned a lot was Tommy Suggs. Bill, in his letters to me, used to mention a character known as “Sup,” which he explained to me later was an abbreviation for “Super Suggs.” I believe he actually competed against Suggs while in Texas, but when Tommy gave Bill the opportunity to join the York fraternity, he moved to the top of the list.Many great lifters gravitated to York during his tenure there, but few left a visual impression on Bill more than Norbert Schemansky. Norb was a split-style snatcher, certainly a point in his favor, and stayed at the top of the lifting game as long as anyone. Bill related a story to me about a meet, I believe in Virginia, where Norb was scheduled to lift. Bill and some of his buddies were at a bar close to the venue the night before the meet, and in walked Schemansky. Bill said it was like watching a prize bull walk out of the fog. They all agreed that this was what a lifter should look like. Bill, in the meantime, had fed all his spare change into the jukebox, and it was wall-to-wall Patsy Cline. When Schemansky remarked, “You can never get too much Patsy Cline,” Tommy’s reign at the top was threatened, to say the least.Following this meet, Bill was returning to York with Bob Bednarski, quite possibly the most dynamic lifter ever, who had defeated Schemansky at the contest. They stopped at a place called Natural Bridge, which was one of the 8 wonders of the world, and Bill said to him, “Maybe we should start calling you the 9th Wonder of the Weightlifting World.” The nickname stuck, and Barski was referred to by this nickname in print, as his star continued to rise. Having a marquee name on the York roster, which Bednarski became, certainly helped attract lifters from all over the country to the weekend workouts held in York, which were becoming as much a spectator sport as most lifting meets. These occurred with regularity at the York Barbell Club, and if you wanted to leave one of these sessions with bragging rights, you had best be approaching an American record.Bill’s ambition in helping put these sessions together did not go unnoticed by the management group at York. It was a classic case of ideas being invalid unless they were the ones to come up with them. Hoffman liked the idea, as the York team relied heavily on recruitment, but some of his underlings went out of their way to prevent Bill from currying too much favor within the organization. To Bill, it was all about the lifters; to the managers, it was all about the power and money. {pagebreak}Bill later worked for a time for the Weider organization as the editor of Muscle Builder magazine, which I’m sure didn’t sit well with the York crowd. Hoffman and Weider had been mortal enemies since the time they were across the river from each other, Weider having started in New Jersey.Probably one of the biggest differences between Bill and a gypsy was that Bill traveled more. Had he stayed in any one place permanently, his influence may not have been as great. His time spent in various areas and in numerous strength coaching positions exposed him to a very large and very diverse audience. These, in addition to his writings, made him one of the most recognizable personalities in the Iron Game.While in Hawaii, Bill’s visits to the lifting platform were as a powerlifter. There was a good core of lifters at the University, and many athletes, in the process of their lifting, were drafted for the “team.” And, as with everyplace else he settled, lifters and would-be lifters were drawn to the UH gym, knowing that good things would happen to their totals. Ray Verdonck, a 123 lb lifter who used to lift unopposed, and post token totals, started lifting there, followed me to Nautilus Fitness Center, and then Aiea Nautilus, eventually tying for second place in the World Powerlifting Championships at 132. He was one of the first lifters we trained to take full advantage of the more rigid belts, and the original “super suits.” He in turn helped Ed Morishima reach the World Championships in the 148 lb. class. Ray is now an international referee in several power organizations.John Phillip, whose story appeared in Defying Gravity, was Bill’s heavyweight protégé, and was involved in perhaps the weirdest event I ever witnessed in a lifting meet of any kind. While preparing for the World Championships, he entered a power meet at the Nuuanu YMCA. The bar used was an Olympic lifting bar, power bars being scarce in those days, and all weights used were 45s, 100-pounders not too common either. John was benching approximately 550, lowered the bar to his chest, got the signal, and blew it up like an empty bar. This was in a t-shirt, bench shirts not yet having been invented at that time. He was given 3 red lights and everyone was stunned. It may have ended there, but one of the judges felt that an explanation was required, and came into the warmup room to explain the red lights to John. In retrospect, this was a bad idea. John’s hand shot out and grabbed the ref, who shall remain nameless, by the neck, and lifted him off the ground with one hand. For some reason, and to the judge’s extreme relief, John let him go and he staggered back out the door. A few minutes later, Tommy Kono came into the warmup area and announced that the lift was now good. A three-red-light decision had become a three-green-light “good lift.” The reason given was that the bar was springy, and that the judges weren’t used to seeing this amount of weight bench-pressed. Bill had to admit that in his entire lifting career he had never seen a three-red-light decision reversed. It could have ended badly, as Gus Rethwisch, who at 6′5″ and 330 and no slouch himself in his “bouncing ability,” worked with John as a bouncer in the roughest bars in Hawaii, told me that he never saw anybody who could hit as hard as John. That may have explained why everyone just stood there in shock instead of jumping to the ref’s defense. Gus is the president of the WABDL, and could verify this story and many others about John.Bill had a unique project with John, because when they met John was a bench presser extraordinaire, and was able to do somewhere in the mid 500s for 10 very bouncy reps. Bill’s task was converting him to waiting for a signal before pressing, not to mention starting him training squats and deadlifts. Within a year and a half, John took 2nd in the World’s. John had previously been a world-class rugby player, and had killed a man in a match by spear tackling him, effectively ending John’s rugby career, and prompting the banning of spear tackling in that sport.Mike Lambert also trained at the UH at this time, and after he, Bill Nelson and myself published 4 issues of Powerlifting Hawaii, Mike took the concept to Camarillo California, where it became Powerlifting USA, enjoying a 30+ year run, as THE source of powerlifting news. Bill was a big fan of high rep squats, generally 20 reps, and believed that no form of aerobics could raise your heart rate to such a level in the same amount of time. O.K., maybe running up a sand dune with a sumo wrestler on your back for 5 minutes without stopping. When you first start, you feel that maybe 10 reps would be reasonable. But with Bill berating you, you found the ability to do 11, then 12, then… Not among my fondest memories, but it does show the power of the mind, and your ability to tap into it. God forbid you did 18, and then put the bar back on the rack. Bill would recommend that you have a sex change operation, and come back when you were a man.I mentioned in my first part that we did heavy weighted dips. These had the valuable side effect of decompressing the spine, as you can imagine, with a leather belt across your hips, and over 200 lbs pulling down. Sometimes when you’re Defying Gravity on a regular basis, it helps to let gravity stretch things back out. We also used the upper position to increase our shrugging range by shifting the head forward at the top and allowing the shoulders to move up above our ears. Start this with no weight resistance; your bodyweight may be enough. When we did shrugs, we would start with a wide snatch grip, which allowed more shoulder elevation with a lighter weight. As the weight increased the grip was narrowed as the ability to elevate the bar was limited by the poundage. We always used an overhand grip and hook gripped until this was no longer feasible, and then used straps. Shrugs normally were done immediately after high pulls when they became less high. Lest you think that all was fun and games, Bill, at this time was marketing SSS, staying in touch, by letters naturally, with many of his friends/trainees, creating and upgrading programs for at least 50 athletes in different sports, supervising the athletic dorm, working at bars at night, and getting his own workouts in his “spare time.” He also learned from virtually everyone he coached. Some probably picture him in a lifeguard stand, raining training programs down on the mass of lifters below. If you trained under him, he observed and learned from your results. He felt that everyone had things that they did as well, or better than almost anyone else. They may not have produced the desired results due to lack of potential or failing to apply the other aspects of their training, but they contributed something. I likened it to the days when bodybuilding contests gave subdivision awards. Guys would show up with unreal arms, massive chests, or definition like a skinned squirrel… not to win, but to take home a trophy. It had the effect of showing those with winning in mind, what the possibilities were, and to learn how to blend these things into a balanced physique. Bill took this concept to the strength fraternity, and by the process of elimination, came up with programs that were the most productive with the least experimentation by the participant. Instead of being one big thing, it was the sum of the parts.Many stories involving Bill could start with the phrase, “one night while working at the club…” This long one starts with: One night, actually Halloween night, after the club closed down, we were heading back to the dorm, five of us packed into Bill’s Karmann Ghia, riding through Kahala, a very upscale neighborhood in Honolulu, when an egg flew through the car right in front of the passengers and Bill’s face. Bill said, “We’re going back,” drove a block or two and turned around, went back and whipped into the driveway where the egg came from. There stands a guy with a row of eggs across his forearm, and one in his hand. To say that things went rapidly downhill for him at that point would be an understatement. To make a short story long, I power cleaned him, gripping him by his pecs, man boobs, whatever, and stuffed him into a hedge where he couldn’t get out. Big Peter, Bill’s passenger, took advantage of his predicament by applying a few well-placed jabs to the nose, and then we all crammed back into the car. Bill was commenting on how much he liked my cleaning technique, when the door to the house burst open, and guys came running out and bashed all the windows out of Bill’s car with trashcans. We immediately exited the car, and at this point these guys probably thought the story would end there. They were wrong. We followed them into the house where dozens of egg flats were stacked on the counter. In less time than it takes to read this, the eggs were strewn throughout the house (I told you this was a long story). Before we could get our car out of the driveway, the cops showed up. Bill knew some of them, and I knew the others, which certainly worked in our favor. They recommended that Bill have his windows replaced at his earliest convenience, and sent us on our way. As the cost to replace the windows would have exceeded the value of the car, we used it for short-range transportation for a while, and then abandoned it. The End.Actually just the end of that story. Next one involves cleans, but no eggs. Actually hang cleans, an exercise to develop the top pull, and one of my favorite exercises of all time. You deadlift the weight, ease it down to just above knee level with a flat back, and violently pull it up to your shoulders. The weight was up to 350 and I was primed to do a double, Bill was off to my left watching my line of pull. As I was ready to start the 1st clean, Don “Hulk” Herrold and Gary “Thor” Spotts began kickboxing each other right in front of me. I squat-cleaned the weight, stood up and repositioned and did a second rep, all the while with a fight taking place within a foot or two of my face. When I was finished, Bill said that he had never seen such an example of extreme concentration in his life. That comment meant more to me than my entire collection of trophies.Maybe that sums it up. Bill could supply you with the formula; he could want you to perform up to your potential, but having him in your corner when the bar was loaded was the intangible that he brought, that I wish everyone could have experienced at least once.I hope these stories show that Bill was not just some weightlifting guru, dispensing training info like a vending machine. When the lights went out in the weight room at the end of the day, he became as normal as you or me. What’s that you say – you’re not totally normal? Well, neither was Bill, and he liked it that way.

Wednesday, September 23, 2015

Swim Basics: A Beginner's Guide to the Butterfly

While the butterfly is the most dynamic stroke, it is difficult to learn. Learning the basics is imperative and will help tremendously in the long run.

The butterfly. It is arguably the most beautiful stroke, and the most difficult to learn of the bunch.

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Monday, September 21, 2015

SS Weekly Report September 21, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-09-21: Topics from the Forums: “Gout and lifting” and “I am training for a military-associated assessment, and I have a question.” This week Under the Bar: Prep to Performance. View report in browser View report archive var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News Announcements Starting Strength App v 1.11: warm-ups, exercise switcher Submit your images to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Articles FOB: A Glimpse of the Life and Friends of Bill Starr “Tommy Suggs sent me some old pictures he had found, of Bill, himself, and some of his friends. He said I could share them with you, and so we shall.” SS Coaches’ Updates & Blogs Why We Use Models in Barbell Training - Nicholas Soleyn explains, using the deadlift as an example. Need a refresher? Nick Delgadillo goes through the Deadlift in 5 Steps Under the Bar Dana Zilber oversees a press platform at the Brooklyn Starting Strength Seminar. [photo courtesy of Inna Koppel] Jordan Feigenbaum leads the Starting Strength Seminar programming lecture with a discussion of the stress/recovery/adaptation cycle. [photo courtesy of Inna Koppel] Phil, age 64, squats 230x4x4 at Chicago Strength & Conditioning as he trains for the Starting Strength Fall Classic. [photo courtesy of David Abdemoulaie] The 2105 Charlotte Bohn Charm City Strongwoman Memorial Contest was a great success, raising over $19,000 for the Susan Cohan Colon Cancer Foundation. Events included a truck pull, press medley, deadlift medley, stone over bar and keg relay. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] Christina Tyrrell of Westminster Strength and Conditioning (left) won 1st place in the Lightweight Novice division. Kelly Adams of Fivex3 Training (right) won 1st place in the Lightweight Open Division. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] Cassandra Garcilaso locks out a new PR of 390.5 at the SPF/GPC World Championships on September 13th in Las Vegas. [photo courtesy of Cassandra Garcilaso] Click images to view slideshow. Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week Gout and lifting Man.with.gout Last week I woke up with excruciating pain in my foot. It’s still there to some degree and my doctor has said it’s gout due to my high protein diet. I also have psoriasis, which means my uric acid levels are higher than the average person to begin with, so my doctor said that a high protein diet is bad news for me. However, I have done some Googling and I came across an article ‘10 myths about gout’ and according to that high protein is not a problem but the source of the protein is. It says that meat will cause a big rise in uric acid but plant based protein will not due to its alkalinity. Is it possible to get as strong eating chickpeas and hemp, etc as it would if I were to eat meat? I would like to keep getting stronger but gout pain is unbearable. Also, I’ve heard that a palm full of protein should be eaten at each meal but would this same rule apply for plant based protein as I think they contain less protein than meat? Bobr I was here with the same issue about half a year ago. For me the gout is rather “special” because I’m 27. Some advice was given to me, and I’ll just try to pass on what works for me: Every gout is different. Different people react to different things. Find what’s your problem, think what did you eat / drink the day before you woke up with a red tennis ball instead of your toe. Beware the sweets, or fructose in particular. Fructose seems to be a big deal in elevating UA. I found out sweet is what triggers the attack for me. When in acute phase - diclofenac works the best. Also, elevation and heat. Heat helps to dissolve the crystals in joints, which is the inflammation trigger. Meat is often not such a problem as doctors tell us. The real deal is not really the joints / foot, it’s the kidneys. Kidneys don’t like high uric acid levels. Also, allopurinol can deal with the shit and I have no problems training. And hey, uric acid acts like a strong antioxidant and high blood levels are associated with considerably lower risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Welcome aboard. JonO Like you, OP, I have high uric acid levels (per my yearly blood work) and have been dealing with gout for years (47 y.o. male, family history as well). Early on, I found that eating a healthy serving of pineapple or cherries daily or every other day (or drinking 10 oz tart cherry juice) managed the gout flares pretty well to the point that they never impacted my training. I’ve also found that with the pineapple, cherries or cherry juice, I haven’t had to modify my diet in the least and eat beef 5-7 days/week. Give it a try before you swear off meat. Best of the Forum I am training for a military-associated assessment, and I have a question Matt Rippetoe I’ve been doing Texas Method for two months now and have yet to stall. However, I need to train for a test consisting of the general push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, etc. I’ll be training for this for a couple of months, but I don’t want to lose the strength I’ve gained. I watched the roundtable on military programming, and I believe I heard that Bill Starr used an “in-season” program as follows: Monday - SquatTuesday - Bench/PressWednesday - Deadlift I’m just wondering if this is the general idea, or if there’s anything else I should know. Mark Rippetoe I think you’ll find that all the military guys on this board will tell you the same thing: the test is cake if you’re strong. And if you interrupt getting strong to train for the test, the test won’t go as well. Read: Why Does the Army Want Me Weak?

Enhancing Fitness at Decatur Memorial

CrossFit Enhance in Decatur, Illinois, is not a typical CrossFit affiliate. Opened in 2009, the facility is part of the Decatur Memorial Hospital complex, and it caters to staff and patients, as well as a vast outside membership.

“This is what preventative medicine looks like in the flesh,” says CrossFit Founder and CEO Greg Glassman. “Everyone else is paying lip service to it.”

Ken Smithmier, president and CEO of Decatur Memorial, says he got the idea to open the affiliate after he personally experienced the benefits of CrossFit.

“I started to do CrossFit first on my own,” Smithmier says. “I realized it made me feel better, and it made me stronger, and I lost some weight. It’s not hard then to figure out … if this is good for me, it’s good for other people, so now how do we make it available to those people?”

Watch as Glassman pays a visit to the affiliate he says is “amplifying” his life’s work.

Video by Gary Roberts.

6min 22sec

Additional reading: “The Hospital Affiliate” by Andréa Maria Cecil, published April 21, 2014.

Dispelling the Myths About Poor Posture (And Your Poor Pelvis)

Research and common sense reveal the truth: anterior pelvic tilt has nothing to do with sitting, or lordosis, or a tight psoas.

You do not sit in anterior pelvic tilt. It is a myth, it is wrong, and don’t make that mistake again.

"You have too much lordosis due to sitting in anterior pelvic tilt." Actually, that's BS.

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Sunday, September 20, 2015

Squats and Tots

Four CrossFit affiliates share their strategies for keeping kids safe and minimizing the logistical headaches of gym-based child care.

Tacheena Rubio drives a long way to work out. There are CrossFit gyms closer to Rubio’s house, but she makes the hour-long commute to CrossFit Wilmington in North Carolina because the affiliate offers something others don’t: child care. Rubio has three girls, ages 1, 8 and 13.

“The main reason for choosing this gym was the child care,” Rubio said.

Child care is a wonderful amenity for a CrossFit affiliate, but it brings with it a host of responsibilities for the affiliate owner. Affiliates such as Wasatch CrossFit in Utah, CrossFit West Sacramento in California and CrossFit Wilmington have engineered creative solutions that take the onus off the affiliate owner but still allow the business to offer a service that separates it from the competition.

Some affiliates, such as CrossFit Eminence in Thornton, Colorado, don’t offer child care but instead provide a kids’ area, typically within view of the workout space. That, too, brings challenges. It’s been said that children are like tiny drunk adults, and an unsupervised group can wreak havoc on the most kid-friendly space. Bringing children into an affiliate requires a delicate balance between satisfying the parents and making sure the space doesn’t turn into a crumb-covered Gymboree.

Add Variety to Get Results: 3 Next-Level Strength Workouts

At some point you need to force your body to do more. Here are three ways to do it safely.

You are reading this because you are looking for new ways to get stronger, increase muscle mass, and safeguard against injuries.

strength and conditioning, workouts, training programs, strength workouts

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Saturday, September 19, 2015

Tommy John and Baseball: America's Favorite Elbow Surgery

It is critical that youth pitchers, parents, and coaches educate themselves well on the consequences of electing the Tommy John surgery.

America’s favorite pastime beckons hundreds of thousands of young players each year to chase the dream of pitching in a Major League stadium. Unfortunately, the odds of making it to the big show are stacked against these young masses, and with each year play becomes increasingly competitive.

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Friday, September 18, 2015

Portraits in Motion

Capturing the beauty of athletic movement through the eyes of a first-time attendee to the CrossFit Games is a challenging task. Award-winning photojournalist Kieran Kesner attended the 2015 Reebok CrossFit Games with that goal in mind.

Thursday, September 17, 2015

Training Programs and Bicep Curls: Smart Strength With Charles Staley

Find out what volume training, attention to your biceps, and a fresh perspective on fitness industry regulation can do for your day.

Note: Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get to the bottom of the biggest questions in health and training. Post your questions directly to Charles in the comments below this article.

Question #1: How Should I Work My Biceps?

READER: What's your favorite biceps exercise, and why?

CHARLES SAYS: Well, the arm biceps actually has three distinct functions:

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Wednesday, September 16, 2015

FOB: A Glimpse of the Life and Friends of Bill Starr

Tommy Suggs sent me some old pictures he had found, of Bill, himself, and some of his friends. He said I could share them with you, and so we shall. See More var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; Tommy Suggs sent me some old pictures he had found, of Bill, himself, and some of his friends. He said I could share them with you, and so we shall. Click images to enlarge Bill Starr & Tommy Suggs, Maui. Bill Starr, Craig Whitehead, and Tommy Suggs, California Bill Starr, Tommy Suggs, Angel and John Grimek, Pennsylvania Bill Starr, Tommy Suggs, and Boo Williams, Brazoria County, TX Billy, Karen, Tommy, and Jim Moser. National Masters, 1989 Bill Starr, California Bill Starr Bill Starr, Tommy & Karen Suggs, and Craig “Doc” Whitehead at Sammy Fielder’s gym, Pennsylvania1996 Bill Starr, Tommy Suggs, and Tippy Ray

Strength and Skill: How to Become the Ultimate Athlete

It doesn't have to be heavy presses versus pistols - the ultimate athlete has both.

It currently seems like there is an all-or-nothing view on how to get stronger. Folks who prefer bodyweight or gymnastics movements shun the barbell or anything that isn’t street workout style. Traditional lifters consider anything involving less than 200lbs to be some form of Pilates or yoga.

It’s a shame, because you actually gain maximum benefit from utilizing both of these different styles of progression. The name of this game is motor learning.

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Monday, September 14, 2015

3 Natural Movement Strategies to Make the Most of Injured Time

Just because you're injured doesn't mean it's time to give up. Here are three strategies to better yourself as you recover.

Recently, I’ve been on the receiving end of two knee injuries back to back, and while rest is what the doctor ordered, I still want to improve my skills. My injuries come from the world of grappling - one in competition and one a month later in training. Two completely different grappling situations, but pretty much the same injury, though the second one seems more severe.

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SS Weekly Report September 14, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-09-14: Topics from the Forums: “University Strength and Conditioning Coaching and why people should not bother” and “Deadlifting on the 25mm bar.” This week Under the Bar: Development. View report in browser View report archive var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News AnnouncementsThe Starting Strength App is out, and already improved after feedback from users. Get the app and join the conversation. Submit your images to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Articles Up from the archives for Strength Month: The Belt and the Deadlift. Rippetoe explains why you should pay more careful attention to the size of your belt. SS Coaches’ Updates & Blogs Nick Delgadillo begins a series on Starting Strength - Common Misconceptions and Outright Lies with a discussion of GOMAD. A piece highlighting the Charm City Strongwoman Contest and Starting Strength Coach Emily Socolinsky before the event from the Baltimore Sun. Under the Bar Starting Strength coach Diego Socolinsky working with FiveX3 Training‘s new intern, Robert. One of the best ways to work towards obtaining your Starting Strength certification is to intern at a Starting Strength gym. His homework: buy weightlifting shoes. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] Jonathan Glaubach deadlifts 250 x5 as he trains for the Starting Strength Fall Classic at Woodmere Strength & Conditioning. [photo courtesy of Inna Koppel] Click images to view slideshow. Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week University Strength and Conditioning Coaching and why people should not bother PhillyMike Wall of text inbound but I wish someone had set me straight about this years ago. I have posted here in the past about my pursuit of a university S&C career and just wanted to share my experience with you and your users who may be interested in this field. First off, I have my bachelors in kinesiology, I hold the CSCS and USAW certs, I have completed great D1 internships and even a great crossfit internship. I have jumped through a lot of hoops and devoted a lot of time to this goal so trust me when I say: choose another path. I recently took a 3rd D1 internship position. This internship was the final nail in the coffin for me for a slew of reasons… I was told I would be competing with about 9 other interns over the course of the internship for a part time assistant coaching position that would be the hours of a full time position (great deal right?!). Other things that occurred were constantly being yelled at to run to set up cones for drills while the coaches sat back, being told to do things that the coaches knew were wrong, bitch at you, and make you do it the right way (like it’s some sort of character building bs), horrid coaching in things like the power clean and testing athletes who I can not believe didn’t blow ligaments during SVJ and broad jump testing. In my 1 month, I witnessed multiple bad injuries, for instance a bad neck strain while testing cheerleaders doing pullups while the head coach just keeps yelling “Pull Pull Pull!” (out of over 20 women, 4 were able to do a pullup and 1 strained her damn neck and was out for 2+weeks.) Lastly, a program written in stone that didn’t make sense to me. I had multiple athletes ask “Are we eventually going to be lifting heavy?” This occurred about the 3rd week into the athletes resuming training too, mind blowing. I would say that compared to my other internships these athletes were much weaker although better conditioned (guess which school has the better records…) **None of this garbage occurred at my other internships though, this was just a bad program** Now, internships are different I get that, my first 2 were great and it was with the same university, they molded me into the coach I am today. That staff was professional and their goal for the internship program was to craft tomorrows S&C coaches. The 3rd internship to me was a way for the coaches to have free workers clean the facility and do the parts of the job they didn’t want to do so beware. After graduating college and applying to positions around the country I came to the same wall: Must have 3-5 years D1 coaching experience and Masters Degree Preferred. As for the masters degree, NOTHING being taught in a masters program is worth another 2 years of your life for a job that is underpaid, overworked, unstable, and crap hours. I walked away from the 3rd internship when I realized that my time would be better spent working at McDonalds working up money to just open my own gym. The bottom line to me was this: At one university I had coaches who I respected, they walked the walked and talked the talk. At another I had a few knuckle head coaches that were yes men, spent a fortune on an education for a job that doesn’t pay enough, and who I would not allow to train my child. This is the discrepancy you will see at the collegiate S&C scene (and I am sure everywhere) and it finally took me seeing the head S&C injure enough people for me to call it quits because I could no longer intern under someone that had nothing to teach me. If anyone has any questions I will answer them but I have lost interest in getting into a field where you are expected to bend over backwards for a college for them to fire your ass because they hired a new football coach who has his own S&C guys. Mark Rippetoe Thanks for the post. We’ve said this many times on this board: the majority of collegiate S&C programs are a very difficult situation for a coach who is interested in doing the right thing. Best of the Forum Deadlifting on the 25mm bar vkp78 When the grip fails on the deadlift, have you seen your athletes (especially if they have smaller fingers) do more reps/lift more weight on the women’s bar? Mark Rippetoe We don’t let the boys use the woman’s bar so that they can deadlift more without strengthening their little grip. The 25 mm bar is expensive and it is designed for females to use for the snatch and the C&J, not for boys to avoid addressing their problems. vkp78 Thank you for your answer. Is it your argument that all things that we pick off the ground comes in size 28.5 mm and that it is not worth using the 25mm bar to strengthen your back when your grip fails? Or are you going to tell you athletes that if some thing measures lesser than 28.5mm not to pick it up off the floor? I have never seen the women’s bar, far less used it and just wanted to know if there was any real world difference. stef When the grip fails, you go to an alternate/mixed grip or to a hook grip or straps as discussed in the book. The point of the smaller diameter bar is to make it easier for the on-average smaller hands of women to hook grip the 15kg bar. Not for it to be easier to hold for a regular overhand grip, but specifically for using hook grip technique. Right tools for the right job. And the 15kg bar is not for deadlifts. Not. Ever. Especially mine.

Sunday, September 13, 2015

Walking: The Simple Path to Feeling Sexier and Living Longer

Walk more. As health advice goes, it’s not exactly earth shattering. But it’s often ignored.

Want to feel better, look sexier, and live longer? Walk more. As health advice goes, it’s not exactly earth shattering. But it’s often ignored.

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Saturday, September 12, 2015

Startling Ignorance

Arguing about technique variations is pointless without clear definitions and data.

Good exercise technique versus bad exercise technique: Everyone seems to have an opinion about what makes a movement acceptable and what makes it unacceptable.

The mantra of every book, article and blog post on exercise injury or gym safety is “bad technique causes injury.” But in the fitness industry, no one agrees on the exact elements of good technique, and despite a lack of agreement, certain groups within the industry will heap criticism upon anyone who does not adhere to their version of good technique. This occurs even if these groups themselves cannot reliably define and describe good technique for any given exercise. This is not to say technique is not important. It is.

Among others, organizations such as the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), and the American Council on Exercise (ACE) have been publishing and selling their versions of good exercise technique for many decades. As such, these organizations appear to be established authorities that provide easily accessible information upon which a new trainer can base practice. But can we actually base the concept of safe technique upon the opinions of such organizations?

If we review publications from fitness groups, most technique descriptions are generally no more than a paragraph or two placed alongside a photo or two. In the traditional fitness industry, we really don’t have a reliable reference publication that defines and demonstrates good and bad technique, though CrossFit Training is working very hard to change that. It just might be that the fitness industry has based its entire approach to technique on the historical experiences of trainers and coaches or possibly on unsupported concepts. The former is moderately acceptable, and the latter is completely unacceptable.

3 Protein-Packed Recipes for Pumpkin Lovers

Now that summer is at an end, the stores are full of not-so-healthy pumpkin-spiced products. Here are three better options.

Can you believe it is September already? Where did the summer go? As a Jersey girl, I try to spend as much time outdoors as possible in the summertime, while the sun is warm and the days are long. Now that summer is coming to an end, have you noticed the stores are gearing up for fall with pumpkin-spiced everything? They even have M&Ms this year!

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The Belt and the Deadlift

by Mark Rippetoe “Today’s Revelation: Most people have no business wearing a 4-inch power belt for the deadlift.” [A version of this article originally appeared on T-Nation, 3-31-2014] Read More var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; “Today’s Revelation: Most people have no business wearing a 4-inch power belt for the deadlift.” Inertia is the capacity possessed by physical objects that makes them resist any change in their property of motion. “An object in motion tends to stay in motion, an object at rest tends to stay at rest,” you know, that old saying. Inertia also describes the tendency of your typical human being to continue doing exactly the same thing he’s been doing, despite the fact that a moment’s reflection might indicate that this is stupid. I’m certainly not above the possession of a considerable quantity of inertia myself, although I try to remain open to suggestion, and to continued reflection upon my ingrained habits. I occasionally become aware of a flaw in my thinking, or lack thereof, which merits correction. When I do, I’m compelled to share The Revelation. Today’s Revelation: Most people have no business wearing a 4-inch power belt for the deadlift. Unless you’re tall or long-waisted, a 4-inch-wide standard power belt is too wide to permit a correct lumbar position at the start of a correct deadlift.First, the lifter’s belt provides a way to increase the effectiveness of the muscular contractions around the thoracic and abdominal cavities during a heavy lift. It works by giving the muscles around the spine something to contract against, so that they can produce a harder isometric contraction with the belt than they can without it. Like throwing a wiffle ball versus a baseball, or like learning to clean with a piece of PVC instead of a barbell, it is hard to produce force against little or no resistance. The belt provides this resistance to the trunk muscles, and the result is a harder contraction when the belt is worn. Muscles contract along their length, and the rectus abdominis, the erector spinae, the obliques, the transversalis, and all the small muscles of the pelvic floor are no different in this respect. When they contract isometrically, they brace the skeletal components to which they are attached. The belt enhances this contractile ability.When your abdominal muscles are not tightened, they hang in a position most graciously described as “convex outward.” They relax away from the spine in a lengthened configuration. When you contract them, they shorten, changing from slightly convex to straight, thereby reducing the volume inside the abdominal cavity somewhat. This reduction in volume results in an increase in pressure. Since your gut contents are mostly water, and since water is not very compressible, the hydrostatic/hydraulic effect of this compression acts across all the margins of the abdominal cavity, in effect stiffening the shape of the chamber.The belt provides a restriction to the outside diameter of the gut, and “hoop stress” (like the force applied to the iron hoops of a wooden barrel by the liquid inside) is applied around the circumference of the trunk outward and distributed across the whole belt more or less evenly. When the abdominal contraction occurs the slightly expanding muscle bellies can only expand inward due to the restricting “hoop tension” of the belt, which increases the pressure in the gut. This is why wider belts work better than narrower belts – they cover more of the gut. The belt encircles the muscles around the spine, its purpose being to not deform at all under the pressure, and this is why thicker belts work better than thinner belts. Unlike knee wraps or a squat suit, the belt doesn’t act on a flexing joint, storing energy in its material during flexion and giving it back during extension. The belt doesn’t act at all – you do. The harder muscle contraction, combined with an increase in pressure within the abdominal cavity provided by the hoop tension from the belt, and “capped” on top by the pressure effects of the Valsalva in the thoracic cavity, provide the rigidity in the trunk that makes it an effective transmitter of force to the bar.Paul Chek and others have been fond of claiming that the belt de-conditions the abdominal muscles, apparently assuming that the belt is a passive device that works all by itself. I remember seeing a rather tasteless photo slide presentation in a video clip of one of Chek’s seminars, that featured a female weightlifter losing bladder control during a clean at what was apparently the 2000 Olympics in Sydney. His claim was that her incontinence was due to wearing her belt. He was apparently unfamiliar with the actual pelvic floor anatomy, the mechanism by which the urethra remains closed, and the possible effects of childbirth, genetics, and hormones in her rather personal, and in fact relatively common, situation. The sycophantic shrieks of agreement from the gals in his front row haunt me to this day. Anyone who thinks that any part of the trunk musculature is relaxed during a heavy deadlift, belt or no belt – well, I don’t know what to tell you. This essay is by no means a complete examination of the mechanics of belt use in strength training, but one of the ways the belt works is by allowing you to produce a harder muscular contraction against it than you can without it, and anyone who’s paid any attention to what happens under a heavy squat or pull already knows this. A harder isometric contraction of the abdominal wall prevents any deformation or relaxation of the “pressure vessel” aspect of the system, thus preventing any dissipation of support during the lift. The combination of the harder isometric trunk muscle contraction made possible by the belt and the fact that the heavier weight you’re lifting provides more training stimulus than the lighter weight you’d be lifting otherwise, means that using the belt allows you to get stronger. Depending on your training emphasis, this is probably a good thing.As a general rule, post-novice lifters use the belt for last warmups and work sets on heavy days, having learned how to use it correctly. Lifters with chronic back injuries may decide to use it for all sets after 135, depending on the nature of their injury. The correct use of the belt involves learning how tight it needs to be to work, experience being the only way to learn this. Too tight, and you’re stretched up too far to make an effective isometric contraction. Too loose, and there’s nothing to push against. A loose belt is merely decorative. Once it’s tight, take a great big breath, crunch down on everything isometrically, forget the belt is there, and do the rep. I disagree with the recommendation to push out against the belt because, strictly followed, this motion will usually produce some degree of lumbar flexion. Better to rely on the correct belt tension and the Valsalva to allow your trunk muscles to do their job better with the feedback about contractile intensity provided by the belt.If squats or deadlifts are performed for multiple reps, the process is repeated every rep. Presses should be reset at the bottom of each rep, depending on the style of press you’re doing. Multiple reps on the bench can be performed on one breath by an experienced lifter wearing a belt.When you put a wide belt around your natural waist, the bottom edge of the belt may drape down over your ASISs (your Anterior Superior Iliac Spines – your “hip pointers”) on your pelvis, or it may ride a little higher, depending on your natural waist length. If your ribs are close to your iliac crests, like mine, it’s going to ride lower, down close to your hip crease. In this position, when you go into hip flexion to set your back for the pull, the lower edge of the belt usually touches your upper thighs. If it’s higher, it won’t, and this discussion will not apply to you. But if you’re shorter, or short-waisted, or you coach someone who is – and this adds up to lots of people – you really need to think about the effect of the belt touching your hip flexor area. {pagebreak}Proprioception is “the sense of the relative position of neighboring parts of the body and strength of effort being employed in movement (from Wikipedia).” Proprioception is the result of all the accumulated “telemetry” gathered about your body’s position in space, and the positions of all the parts of your body as they relate to each other. This telemetry is provided to your brain by your sense of position against the floor (your feet), by the tension in your muscles, the sensations around your joints, and through seemingly mundane factors such as pressure against your skin from your clothing. For example, one of the other ways the belt works is by providing proprioceptive feedback to your abs, obliques, and erectors.We correct high squats caused by proprioception problems all the time. If your sweats are tight on your legs, or if your very fashionable board shorts catch on your knees when you squat, they tighten more as you squat deeper, and at some point this proprioception provides erroneous data about your depth. We correct this by either pulling the sweats up higher into the crotch until the binding against thighs is diminished, or changing the lifter into stretchy sweats or shorts so that the tension from the material against the legs is gone. If tight pants are the problem – and it often is, so think about this when you train – this immediately corrects the situation.The belt against your thighs does the same thing, but in this case it affects the very critical position of your lower back. After you take your grip on the bar, the hardest part of the deadlift setup is pulling all of the flexion out of your low back. If the lumbar spine is not locked flat in extension, the low back cannot be an efficient transmitter of force between the hips and legs and the arms. The locked lower back is what allows the force generated at the extending knees and hips to move the bar, and any change in lower back position during the pull – like any loss of rigidity in the abdominal support structures – is power lost from the system. And if the hips lock out in extension before your rounded lower back straightens out, you’re probably going to have to hitch the bar to finish the pull. A rounded upper back can be an advantage mechanically, by shortening the distance between the hips and the bar and by providing a more extended knee position to start the pull from, but a rounded lower back usually means a missed attempt.When you set your lumbar spine into extension at the start of the pull, your belly moves down between your thighs, and the belt goes with it. When your back is set, the belly/belt assembly will fit between your thighs with a varying degree of tightness. But if your waist is short and the belt is too wide, it touches your upper thighs at the hip flexors during the process of squeezing out the last of the lumbar flexion. This contact between belt and upper thigh provides incorrect proprioceptive information about the degree to which you have extended your back. The belt is telling your back that it is fully extended when it is not, and this can cause you to pull from a position of incomplete lumbar extension. An inadequately-set low back is not strong for a heavy pull, and is a good way to tweak your back too. I see many contest deadlifts pulled with incomplete lumbar extension using a 4-inch belt.Some people have already figured this out. Konstantinovs pulls with his belt set in a much higher position, well off the hips. Lilliebridge too, and other examples show that this problem is being addressed, although perhaps not the best way. If the belt is to provide pressure in the abdominal cavity, it must be positioned across the lumbar, under the floating ribs, so that the center of the belt is across the center of the abdominal cavity. This creates the best pressure distribution for support of the lumbar spine. Konstantinovs can wear his belt any way he wants to – I would never presume to tell any experienced competitor how to wear a belt – but I’m asking you to think about a different approach. I think the main problem is that too many people try to make their 4-inch squat belt work for the deadlift too. The reason: inertia. Just plain old never giving it any thought. It just hasn’t occurred to them that maybe the deadlift is sufficiently different from the squat mechanically that a completely different approach to the equipment might be necessary. Advanced lifters consider such details, and you should too. The squat is quite obviously different from the deadlift. The squat starts at the top, loads eccentrically into the bottom, and rebounds back up, while the deadlift starts from the bottom concentrically. The squatter gets squeezed into the bottom of the range of motion with help from the load, while the deadlifter has to assume the hardest position of the lift unloaded, with no help from the weight at all. If the squatter wears a belt that jams up the bottom of the ROM, good! It aids the rebound. But the same jamming can interfere with the deadlifter’s ability to squeeze into the most efficient position to pull from, with no help from a loaded descent, creating an incomplete back-set and a power leak even before the pull begins. Granted, a wider belt provides better abdominal containment and more uniform hoop tension than a narrower belt. But if it keeps you from getting into the correct position to pull effectively, it hardly matters that it works better for part of the job. If you can’t get set correctly, you can’t pull correctly. The answer is to stop thinking of your squat belt as “The Belt” and start thinking of the deadlift as different movement that probably needs a different belt. A functional belt must be stiff enough that it doesn’t stretch under the tension applied to it during a heavy pull, so it still has to have some thickness. But it doesn’t need the same width as a squat belt – which was codified at 4-inch/10cm by the IPF in the early days of the organization. A belt for the deadlift works better if it fits better, and this may mean that a 3-inch, 2.5-inch, or even a 2-inch belt at a 10 to 13mm thickness works much better for you as a support that does not interfere with the set-up. And even though it is narrow, it still reinforces the pull quite well.Right now, few makers offer a selection of narrow belts. Dean Best does, and he does a great job. If more of you ask for them, the market will respond. You may decide to deal with the issue by moving the belt up your waist, and if you’re cheap or just broke, that’s okay too. But give this some thought. A narrower belt for the deadlift will fit easily into your gym bag, and it might immediately help your pull.

Friday, September 11, 2015

Frequency and Variety: Smart Strength With Charles Staley

When it comes to recovery, training variety, and using the scale for body composition, there are some guidelines to consider.

Note: Charles is here on a weekly basis to help you cut through the B.S. and get to the bottom of the biggest questions in health and training. Post your questions directly to Charles in the comments below this article.

Question #1: Should I Use a Scale?

READER: What's your take on using the scale to monitor body composition? In other words, do you use it at all, and if so, how frequently do you recommend?

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Thursday, September 10, 2015

Soldier Suicide and Memorial WODs: We Can Do More

Becky Sefscik was a veteran of the U.S. Navy who suffered from PTSD and committed suicide. What can we do to prevent this in the future?

On August 31, 2015, Becky Sefscik took her own life. Becky was a former United States Navy shipmate, and a coach at CrossFit The Tracks in Erlanger, Kentucky. She was a friend to many, a sister, and a daughter.

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Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Building on Quicksand: How and Why to Strengthen Your Feet

Without a focus on your feet, you’ll sacrifice speed, strength, and power.

As an athlete, you’re built from the ground up. The body is a vastly interconnected system, and your feet are the foundation. So if you’re struggling to push past a plateau - your feet may be your missing link. Despite the tremendous importance of intrinsic foot strength, most athletes unwittingly sacrifice performance and set themselves up for injury by neglecting their toes.

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Monday, September 7, 2015

Get Tough: A Beginner's Guide to Impact Training

Time under load toughens the body and helps prevent injury for long term health and safety.

I’ve taken elbow shots, been punched, kicked and tackled. And this was just in the work-place environment. Some serious roughhousing was normal at some of the factories I worked at years ago. And the hits I’ve taken (and given) from a wide variety of sports? It’s a long list. I’ve taken plenty of hits and rolled right back up in the game, and my friends would ask how I could do that. Well, here’s part of the answer.

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Friction Burn

Relatively cheap and easily available, sleds are a versatile option for CrossFit gyms.

Pulling or pushing a sled is like getting smacked with a baseball bat through a phone book: It hurts like hell but doesn’t leave much of a mark.

Long preferred by powerlifters and others for their ability to ramp up workload without creating excessive soreness, sleds might have been considered premium items in the early days of CrossFit, when it was far more difficult to procure equipment. For example, they don’t appear in the seminal CrossFit Journal article “The Garage Gym” by CrossFit Founder and CEO Greg Glassman. Even today, with a wide variety of economical push/pull equipment on the market, sleds aren’t as essential as barbells, squat racks or pull-up bars.

But they are tremendously functional and very effective. They’re also a lot of fun if you’re into staggering around the gym trying to figure out why your lungs are burning and your legs stopped working.

SS Weekly Report September 7, 2015

The Starting Strength Weekly Report 2015-09-07: Topics from the Forums: “USA Weightlifting Coach Cert vs Starting Strength Cert vs CrossFit Weightlifting Cert” and “Prerequisites for the Olympic Lifts.” This week Under the Bar: Strength Month, week 1. View report in browser View report archive var addthis_config = {"data_track_addressbar":true}; News AnnouncementsThe Starting Strength App will be released Wednesday the 9th. Launch site and waiting list Starting Strength App forum Submit your images to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Articles Rip takes on Government Exercise Recommendations at PJ Media. A reminder from the archives: Who Wants to Be a Novice? You Do. September = Strength Month Rip challenged everyone to get someone to start barbell training for Strength Month, our 4th designated month this year. Jordan Feigenbaum expanded that call to action on Barbell Medicine. Michael Wolf brings us Strength Matters: Why Solace Strong isn’t just for Powerlifters, a detailed essay on the importance of strength and how developing it has improved the performance of trainees at CrossFit Solace. Under the Bar After school Barbell Club at the Focus Personal Training Institute. [photo courtesy of Brent J Carter] Kim, age 52, finishes her third set of 5 on the bench. She decided to finally roll up her yoga mat and get strong under the bar at Fivex3 Training. [photo courtesy of Emily Socolinsky] After a year off training, Jeremy Davis ended his first 16 weeks back into training with his first USAPL meet. He made a 1354 total with 490 (+60 PR) squat, 330 bench, and 534 deadlift (+30 PR). [photo courtesy of Jeremy Davis] Click images to view slideshow.Submit your images to report@startingstrength.com Submission guidelines to enter this month’s Under the Bar prize drawing. Best of the Week USA Weightlifting Coach Cert vs Starting Strength Cert vs CrossFit Weightlifting Cert DJK I’d like to know if anyone has taken Rip’s Starting Strength course and perhaps either the USA Weightlifting Coach certification or the CrossFit Weightlifting cert. How do they differ? How are they similar? What did you like or dislike about any of them? How are each recognized in the fitness industry? Ultimately, I would like to be a CrossFit coach but I would like to go above and beyond what the CrossFit courses offer to be a better coach. Thanks! David Abdemoulaie I have and maintain both my USAW L1 Sports Performance Coach and Starting Strength Coach certifications. The USAW seminar was 14 hrs over 2 days. The student:instructor ratio was like 20:1. I don’t know what their guidelines are for this, but there were 40+ students and 2 instructors. During the entire 9 hours of platform instruction I had about 10-15 minutes of total time with an instructor. The 5 hour lecture portion was pretty meh. I don’t remember specifics. The seminar ended with a multiple choice test which took me about 10 minutes to complete. Disturbingly, there were people in my class who took an hour or more to finish. I maintain my USAW L1-SP by paying like $20 a year and taking a 10 question multiple choice test which you would have to be brain dead to fail. I was the 65,000th USAW-L1; you will be the 300,000th. (Numbers are completely made up; but seriously like 40 people a week are becoming USAW-L1) The Starting Strength Seminar on the other hand was 25 hours over 3 days. The lecture portion is incredibly detailed and explains every single detail of lifting with science. The ratio is like 4 or 5:1. You get an instructor watching and providing feedback on every single rep of every single lift. To become a Starting Strength Coach, you actually have to have demonstrated your ability to perform and coach the lifts during the platform portion of the seminar. Most attendees are not invited to take the test. The test itself is ~7 essay questions which will require you to write 30-50 pages to answer effectively. To maintain my certification I have to pass a test at least once every 3 years, document 150+ hours of coaching yearly, optionally publish an article on the SS website, as well as attend a SS seminar every 3 years. In short, my heartbeat alone is insufficient to maintain my credential. Last I heard (Oct. 2014) there were

Sunday, September 6, 2015

Locking It Down: Part 2

Proponents of regulation fail to recognize the barriers to linking personal training to health care and third-party insurance payments.

As detailed in “Locking It Down,” the benefits of legislated licensing for personal training are minimal at best for both the public and personal trainers.

So why would personal trainers want their occupation to become a licensed profession? Many don’t, and many more haven’t even considered the issue.

The stark reality is personal trainers are not driving the boat. If licensure comes to fruition, it’s more likely that credit—or blame—will be assigned to an organization unrelated to personal training. These organizations are not interested in helping personal trainers succeed; they are interested in regulating personal trainers for financial gain related to licensing or training prior to licensing.

The primary example of this craven quest for legislated income is the United States Registry of Exercise Professionals (USREPS, established by the Coalition for the Registry of Exercise Professionals), whose business model requires you to pay for registration to be on its list of personal trainers. To be eligible for the list, you must complete training and certification through a program accredited by the National Commission for Certifying Agencies. Of course, USREPS member organizations—most notably the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)—provide that training and certification.

Should such organizations gain oversight of personal training through legislation, the result would be regulation by a government-appointed body that does not represent the vast majority of personal trainers. These organizations are also unfamiliar with the day-to-day realities of working in the fitness industry—clinical exercise and strength and conditioning for sports are not personal training.

Is there a dedicated body of personal trainers that can effectively argue against licensure? To date only CrossFit Inc. has stood up to represent personal trainers. CrossFit aggressively defends the rights of its trainers and coaches to practice, but its work also indirectly helps personal trainers with any credential by ensuring they are not misrepresented and regulated by organizations that have no right to do so.

3 Simple Exercises to Combat Slumped Shoulders

For those of you who sit for work or do a lot of driving, these exercises will settle your shoulders back where they need to be.

The purpose of this exercise is to correct scapular protraction. If that sounds unfamiliar, scapular protraction is the fancy term for slumped, rounded shoulders. This forward, strained position of desk-sitters can create a variety of shoulder and neck issues and these exercises will return the shoulders to a more neutral state.

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Friday, September 4, 2015

Born to Ride

Parents use an old invention to fill the gap between training wheels and the freedom of two wheels.

Learning to ride a bike is an important rite of passage for a child, but it can be a challenging process for both the child and the parent.

Children often move from tricycles to bicycles with training wheels and then make the big jump to a bike without training wheels. The distance between the last two stages is great, and many parents approach it with understandable trepidation and hesitation, as many remember the first time a parent’s hand left the seat of their bike and they promptly lost their balance and crashed.

Balance bikes—and old concept with a new application—are now making the transition much easier and safer.